{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191852936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551624.3555289","title":"Fair Decision-Making for Food Inspections","display_name":"Fair Decision-Making for Food Inspections","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191852936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551624.3555289","mag":"3191852936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551624.3555289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551624.3555289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103093557","display_name":"Shubham Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-2882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071788600","display_name":"Bhuvni Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhuvni Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070578895","display_name":"Chris Kanich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3836-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Kanich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045648666","display_name":"Ian A. Kash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian A. Kash","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103093557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.87580214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76564533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.8896999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.8896999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.867900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.843500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6789556741714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.6057796478271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5508775115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5468118786811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.43413257598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4109984338283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32151931524276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2182600200176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.17874523997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14986848831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14330404996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.08808907866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08487933874130249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6789556741714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6057796478271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5508775115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5468118786811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.43413257598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4109984338283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32151931524276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2182600200176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17874523997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14986848831176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14330404996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08808907866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08487933874130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551624.3555289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551624.3555289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5216581674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1939743","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W1826426917","https://openalex.org/W1976511850","https://openalex.org/W2116666691","https://openalex.org/W2154850854","https://openalex.org/W2162670686","https://openalex.org/W2308112086","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2545995787","https://openalex.org/W2790628304","https://openalex.org/W2808309499","https://openalex.org/W2902528204","https://openalex.org/W2911575572","https://openalex.org/W2950664378","https://openalex.org/W2952446824","https://openalex.org/W2962753953","https://openalex.org/W2963453196","https://openalex.org/W2963771282","https://openalex.org/W2965520844","https://openalex.org/W2971071571","https://openalex.org/W2980266325","https://openalex.org/W2996829667","https://openalex.org/W3013778941","https://openalex.org/W3016154458","https://openalex.org/W3032587887","https://openalex.org/W3106499542","https://openalex.org/W3123374861","https://openalex.org/W3134203054","https://openalex.org/W3139492312","https://openalex.org/W6638208828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028495302","https://openalex.org/W4396872084","https://openalex.org/W2065128788","https://openalex.org/W2903899051","https://openalex.org/W4246856022","https://openalex.org/W2147193423","https://openalex.org/W2367877056","https://openalex.org/W1987783546","https://openalex.org/W2025955409","https://openalex.org/W1577301438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,27,53,83],"revisit":[1],"the":[2,8,20,29,33,37,41,56,63,67,78,81,98,103,129,138],"application":[3,113],"of":[4,11,22,32,45,80,88,95,131],"predictive":[5],"models":[6],"by":[7,40],"Chicago":[9],"Department":[10],"Public":[12],"Health":[13],"to":[14,36,48,115],"schedule":[15],"restaurant":[16],"inspections":[17,59],"and":[18,69,91,100,137,143],"prioritize":[19],"detection":[21],"critical":[23,51,132],"food":[24],"code":[25],"violations.":[26],"perform":[28],"first":[30],"analysis":[31],"model's":[34],"fairness":[35,122,144],"population":[38],"served":[39],"restaurants":[42],"in":[43,71,77,145],"terms":[44],"average":[46],"time":[47],"find":[49,54,101],"a":[50,135],"violation.":[52],"that":[55,102],"model":[57,89,99],"treats":[58],"unequally":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"sanitarian":[64],"who":[65],"conducted":[66],"inspection":[68],"that,":[70],"turn,":[72],"there":[73],"are":[74],"geographic":[75],"disparities":[76],"benefits":[79],"model.":[82],"examine":[84],"four":[85],"alternate":[86],"methods":[87],"training":[90],"two":[92],"alternative":[93],"ways":[94],"scheduling":[96,147],"using":[97],"latter":[104],"generate":[105],"more":[106],"desirable":[107],"results.":[108],"The":[109],"challenges":[110],"from":[111],"this":[112],"point":[114],"important":[116],"directions":[117],"for":[118],"future":[119],"work":[120],"around":[121],"with":[123],"collective":[124],"entities":[125],"rather":[126],"than":[127],"individuals,":[128],"use":[130],"violations":[133],"as":[134],"proxy,":[136],"disconnect":[139],"between":[140],"fair":[141],"classification":[142],"dynamic":[146],"systems.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}