{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313563576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561341","title":"A First Look at CI/CD Adoptions in Open-Source Android Apps","display_name":"A First Look at CI/CD Adoptions in Open-Source Android Apps","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313563576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3561341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561341","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3561341","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3561341","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383819","display_name":"Pei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079228450","display_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023970004","display_name":"Yanjie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622983","display_name":"Yonghui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-5100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082913979","display_name":"John Grundy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Grundy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106407830","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-1614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software System and Cybersecurity, Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90469634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.9104706048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.7453516721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7412977814674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6563184261322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.6209204196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6157006621360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6038334965705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.48454728722572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4671456515789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.4478038549423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.44241347908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.38654136657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3807227611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.31636497378349304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.9104706048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.7453516721725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7412977814674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6563184261322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.6209204196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6157006621360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6038334965705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.48454728722572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4671456515789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.4478038549423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.44241347908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.38654136657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3807227611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31636497378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3561341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561341","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3561341","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3561341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561341","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3561341","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313563576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313563576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347053969","https://openalex.org/W2547088439","https://openalex.org/W2703757306","https://openalex.org/W2888303318","https://openalex.org/W2966985943","https://openalex.org/W2967457710","https://openalex.org/W2981153203","https://openalex.org/W3091477168","https://openalex.org/W3141280907","https://openalex.org/W4284673788","https://openalex.org/W4284676680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W1612808768","https://openalex.org/W2113128227","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W632256878","https://openalex.org/W2104915799","https://openalex.org/W4311938462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0,4],"Integration":[1],"(CI)":[2],"and":[3,18,25,89,97,150],"Delivery":[5],"(CD)":[6],"have":[7,23,35,106,145],"been":[8],"demonstrated":[9],"to":[10,156],"be":[11],"effective":[12],"in":[13,44,62],"facilitating":[14],"software":[15],"building,":[16],"testing,":[17],"deployment.":[19],"Many":[20],"research":[21,33],"studies":[22],"investigated":[24],"subsequently":[26],"improved":[27],"their":[28],"working":[29],"processes.":[30],"Unfortunately,":[31],"such":[32],"efforts":[34],"largely":[36],"not":[37,146],"touched":[38],"on":[39],"the":[40,45,78,111,140,158],"usage":[41],"of":[42,47,59,72,104,113,127,139,160],"CI/CD":[43,60,108,121,134,143,152],"development":[46],"Android":[48,64,75,115],"apps.":[49,65],"We":[50,66,91],"fill":[51],"this":[52],"gap":[53],"by":[54,68],"conducting":[55],"an":[56],"exploratory":[57],"study":[58],"adoption":[61],"open-source":[63,74,114],"start":[67],"collecting":[69],"a":[70,124],"set":[71],"84,475":[73],"apps":[76,96,105,116,128,141],"from":[77],"most":[79],"popular":[80],"three":[81],"online":[82],"code":[83],"hosting":[84],"sites,":[85],"namely":[86],"Github,":[87],"GitLab,":[88],"Bitbucket.":[90],"then":[92],"look":[93],"into":[94],"those":[95],"find":[98],"that":[99],"(1)":[100],"only":[101],"around":[102],"10%":[103],"leveraged":[107],"services,":[109,122,135],"i.e.,":[110],"majority":[112],"are":[117,154],"developed":[118],"without":[119],"accessing":[120],"(2)":[123],"small":[125],"number":[126],"(291)":[129],"has":[130],"even":[131],"adopted":[132,142],"multiple":[133],"(3)":[136],"nearly":[137],"half":[138],"services":[144,153],"really":[147],"used":[148],"them,":[149],"(4)":[151],"useful":[155],"improve":[157],"popularity":[159],"projects.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}