{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313547545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570","title":"Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source Software Developers","display_name":"Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source Software Developers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313547545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3559570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3559570","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3559570","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082753461","display_name":"Jaydeb Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-7596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125866687","display_name":"Wayne State College","ror":"https://ror.org/02cntrd02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125866687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaydeb Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wayne State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125866687","https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082753461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125866687","https://openalex.org/I185443292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85651342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5090612769126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.4909849464893341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42390209436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4222826659679413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4103567898273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34265273809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.339810311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11842185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08293157815933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0818338394165039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5090612769126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.4909849464893341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42390209436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4222826659679413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4103567898273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34265273809432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.339810311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11842185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08293157815933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0818338394165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3559570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3559570","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-5060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/4061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertationcontrolled"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3559570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3559570","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W357252121","https://openalex.org/W1519052312","https://openalex.org/W1774539535","https://openalex.org/W1835390727","https://openalex.org/W2034757259","https://openalex.org/W2079284954","https://openalex.org/W2139888022","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2571312737","https://openalex.org/W2740721704","https://openalex.org/W2767841318","https://openalex.org/W2790839522","https://openalex.org/W2794373096","https://openalex.org/W2885935106","https://openalex.org/W2886486953","https://openalex.org/W2903957153","https://openalex.org/W2904388869","https://openalex.org/W2930858721","https://openalex.org/W2949785398","https://openalex.org/W2970395295","https://openalex.org/W2986218565","https://openalex.org/W3090115945","https://openalex.org/W3090254769","https://openalex.org/W3098260236","https://openalex.org/W3124180615","https://openalex.org/W3128383716","https://openalex.org/W3134691252","https://openalex.org/W3194283088","https://openalex.org/W4283203903","https://openalex.org/W4284672755","https://openalex.org/W4309618999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3121380072","https://openalex.org/W1508220431","https://openalex.org/W2602311653","https://openalex.org/W2333615638","https://openalex.org/W2058403539","https://openalex.org/W2409976527","https://openalex.org/W3043142516","https://openalex.org/W2146142316","https://openalex.org/W3011348691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toxic":[0],"and":[1,13,17,49,60,75,89,107,139],"unhealthy":[2],"conversations":[3],"during":[4,110],"the":[5,10,78,96,133,142,147],"developer\u2019s":[6],"communication":[7,41,48],"may":[8,29,45,92],"reduce":[9],"professional":[11],"harmony":[12],"productivity":[14],"of":[15,80,99,135,144,149],"Free":[16],"Open":[18,150],"Source":[19,151],"Software":[20,127,152],"(FOSS)":[21],"projects.":[22,154],"For":[23],"example,":[24],"toxic":[25,40,81],"code":[26],"review":[27],"comments":[28],"raise":[30],"pushback":[31],"from":[32,63],"an":[33,122],"author":[34],"to":[35,71,104],"complete":[36],"suggested":[37],"changes.":[38],"A":[39],"with":[42],"another":[43],"person":[44],"hamper":[46],"future":[47],"collaboration.":[50],"Research":[51],"also":[52],"suggests":[53],"that":[54],"toxicity":[55,67,109,124,136,145],"disproportionately":[56],"impacts":[57,143],"newcomers,":[58],"women,":[59],"other":[61],"participants":[62],"marginalized":[64],"groups.":[65],"Therefore,":[66],"is":[68,83,103],"a":[69],"barrier":[70],"promote":[72],"diversity,":[73],"equity,":[74],"inclusion.":[76],"Since":[77],"occurrence":[79],"communications":[82,91],"not":[84],"uncommon":[85],"among":[86],"FOSS":[87],"communities":[88],"such":[90],"have":[93],"serious":[94],"repercussions,":[95],"primary":[97],"objective":[98],"my":[100],"proposed":[101],"dissertation":[102],"automatically":[105],"identify":[106,132],"mitigate":[108],"developers\u2019":[111],"textual":[112],"interactions.":[113],"On":[114],"this":[115],"goal,":[116],"I":[117],"aim":[118],"to:":[119],"i)":[120],"build":[121],"automated":[123],"detector":[125],"for":[126],"Engineering":[128],"(SE)":[129],"domain,":[130],"ii)":[131],"notion":[134],"across":[137],"demographics,":[138],"iii)":[140],"analyze":[141],"on":[146],"outcomes":[148],"(OSS)":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
