{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313563645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556945","title":"GLITCH: Automated Polyglot Security Smell Detection in Infrastructure as Code","display_name":"GLITCH: Automated Polyglot Security Smell Detection in Infrastructure as Code","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313563645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3556945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556945","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3556945","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3556945","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094306615","display_name":"Nuno Saavedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-5991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Saavedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075571","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o F. Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o F. Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094306615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9765467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8116523027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.7562947869300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyglot","display_name":"Polyglot","score":0.5406529307365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4818183481693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4746288061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.467445969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4478500783443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glitch","display_name":"Glitch","score":0.4184655249118805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3673429787158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3666149973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3211804926395416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24934226274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.20867639780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.13979947566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09065771102905273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8116523027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.7562947869300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780239667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2102850","display_name":"Polyglot","level":2,"score":0.5406529307365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4818183481693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4746288061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.467445969581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4478500783443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191287063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543281","display_name":"Glitch","level":3,"score":0.4184655249118805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3673429787158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3666149973869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3211804926395416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24934226274490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.20867639780044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.13979947566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09065771102905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3556945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556945","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3556945","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551349.3556945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556945","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3551349.3556945","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313563645.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990393403","https://openalex.org/W2402800985","https://openalex.org/W2407292968","https://openalex.org/W2534143033","https://openalex.org/W2559885217","https://openalex.org/W2625619418","https://openalex.org/W2807298173","https://openalex.org/W2883411629","https://openalex.org/W2907854211","https://openalex.org/W2955656327","https://openalex.org/W2963995913","https://openalex.org/W2993710525","https://openalex.org/W3030599819","https://openalex.org/W3088191102","https://openalex.org/W3090625769","https://openalex.org/W3103898014","https://openalex.org/W3123074563","https://openalex.org/W3134361503","https://openalex.org/W3138063364","https://openalex.org/W3162465489","https://openalex.org/W4213190682","https://openalex.org/W4238083912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560421591","https://openalex.org/W4385236631","https://openalex.org/W2589805430","https://openalex.org/W2499489413","https://openalex.org/W2406043920","https://openalex.org/W2338961676","https://openalex.org/W2615284185","https://openalex.org/W2048581125","https://openalex.org/W4300126413","https://openalex.org/W4313563645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrastructure":[0],"as":[1,57],"Code":[2],"(IaC)":[3],"is":[4,72,80,96],"the":[5,66,77,85,89,93,99],"process":[6],"of":[7,68,76],"managing":[8],"IT":[9],"infrastructure":[10],"via":[11],"programmable":[12],"configuration":[13],"files":[14],"(also":[15],"called":[16],"IaC":[17,23,47],"scripts).":[18],"Like":[19],"other":[20,90],"software":[21],"artifacts,":[22],"scripts":[24,48],"may":[25],"contain":[26],"security":[27,37,44],"smells,":[28],"which":[29],"are":[30],"coding":[31],"patterns":[32],"that":[33,64],"can":[34],"result":[35],"in":[36,46,74],"weaknesses.":[38],"Automated":[39],"analysis":[40],"tools":[41,91],"to":[42,97],"detect":[43],"smells":[45],"exist,":[49],"but":[50],"they":[51],"focus":[52],"on":[53],"specific":[54],"technologies":[55,86],"such":[56],"Puppet,":[58],"Ansible,":[59],"or":[60],"Chef.":[61],"This":[62],"means":[63],"when":[65],"detection":[67],"a":[69],"new":[70],"smell":[71],"implemented":[73],"one":[75],"tools,":[78],"it":[79],"not":[81],"immediately":[82],"available":[83],"for":[84],"supported":[87],"by":[88],"\u2014":[92],"only":[94],"option":[95],"duplicate":[98],"effort.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}