{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294891740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3550287","title":"MiniKers","display_name":"MiniKers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294891740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3550287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3550287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3550287","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3550287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3550287","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069429997","display_name":"Xiaoying Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053523202","display_name":"Jacob Sayono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-1741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Sayono","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035671622","display_name":"Jess Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-2698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jess Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028570020","display_name":"Jiahao Nick Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Nick Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354782","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-6968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8132,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70666936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650645732879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doors","display_name":"Doors","score":0.6391489505767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5682696104049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5466436147689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4607795774936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.4465119242668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.4440717101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.417179673910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32816916704177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22937166690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20409315824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19685029983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1798635721206665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650645732879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4037520","display_name":"Doors","level":2,"score":0.6391489505767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5682696104049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5466436147689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4607795774936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4465119242668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4440717101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.417179673910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32816916704177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22937166690826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20409315824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19685029983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1798635721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3550287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3550287","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3550287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3550287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3550287","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3550287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1543906092","display_name":"Collaborative Research: HCC: Small: Toolkits for Creating Interaction-powered Energy-aware Computing Systems","funder_award_id":"2228982","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7803090379","display_name":"CAREER: Enabling Dynamic, Adaptive, and Reliable Battery-free Embedded Computing","funder_award_id":"2145584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294891740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294891740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019091400","https://openalex.org/W2067605981","https://openalex.org/W2074098474","https://openalex.org/W2085436006","https://openalex.org/W2086736158","https://openalex.org/W2091194616","https://openalex.org/W2103339808","https://openalex.org/W2113321439","https://openalex.org/W2125566286","https://openalex.org/W2146955323","https://openalex.org/W2163458620","https://openalex.org/W2170237747","https://openalex.org/W2209868569","https://openalex.org/W2294144074","https://openalex.org/W2407832777","https://openalex.org/W2518507900","https://openalex.org/W2518633731","https://openalex.org/W2536183727","https://openalex.org/W2732176270","https://openalex.org/W2793307717","https://openalex.org/W2861076619","https://openalex.org/W2895599712","https://openalex.org/W2895835365","https://openalex.org/W2896578197","https://openalex.org/W2897877096","https://openalex.org/W2945812878","https://openalex.org/W2966754145","https://openalex.org/W2980319421","https://openalex.org/W2980335490","https://openalex.org/W3011251283","https://openalex.org/W3030624809","https://openalex.org/W3083307721","https://openalex.org/W3093942761","https://openalex.org/W3094123077","https://openalex.org/W3113878582","https://openalex.org/W3118823632","https://openalex.org/W3197653106","https://openalex.org/W4200475436","https://openalex.org/W4211008118","https://openalex.org/W4225013333","https://openalex.org/W4225110319","https://openalex.org/W4243850336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016239942","https://openalex.org/W2486091485","https://openalex.org/W4293365988","https://openalex.org/W2374188760","https://openalex.org/W2997934945","https://openalex.org/W2468876127","https://openalex.org/W4205206412","https://openalex.org/W2885750329","https://openalex.org/W2487340859","https://openalex.org/W2797842516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automating":[0],"operations":[1,36,44,154,165,172,209],"of":[2,13,110,133,277,297],"objects":[3,111,134,227,268,283],"has":[4],"made":[5],"life":[6],"easier":[7],"and":[8,42,74,99,163,169,266,284],"more":[9],"convenient":[10],"for":[11,48,94,152,160,180,198,316],"billions":[12],"people,":[14],"especially":[15],"those":[16,207],"with":[17,228,288],"limited":[18],"motor":[19,256],"capabilities.":[20],"On":[21],"the":[22,118,130,295],"other":[23,100],"hand,":[24],"even":[25],"able-bodied":[26],"users":[27,136],"might":[28,45],"not":[29,175],"always":[30],"be":[31,46,113,211],"able":[32],"to":[33,213,258,280,312],"perform":[34],"manual":[35,43,131,162,208,264],"(e.g.,":[37,51],"both":[38,161],"hands":[39],"are":[40,80,155,158,173],"occupied),":[41],"undesirable":[47],"hygiene":[49],"purposes":[50],"contactless":[52,65],"devices).":[53],"As":[54],"a":[55,122,186,196,237,249,274,289,309],"result,":[56],"automation":[57],"systems":[58,79],"like":[59],"motion-triggered":[60],"doors,":[61],"remote-control":[62],"window":[63],"shades,":[64],"toilet":[66],"lids":[67],"have":[68,231],"become":[69],"increasingly":[70],"popular":[71],"in":[72,115,166,185],"private":[73],"public":[75,187],"environments.":[76],"Yet,":[77],"these":[78,108,244],"hampered":[81],"by":[82,117,135,206,223,236],"complex":[83],"building":[84],"wiring":[85],"or":[86],"short":[87],"battery":[88],"lifetimes,":[89],"negating":[90],"their":[91],"positive":[92],"benefits":[93],"accessibility,":[95],"energy":[96,119,124,204,314],"saving,":[97],"healthcare,":[98],"domains.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103,221,305],"paper":[104],"we":[105],"explore":[106],"how":[107],"types":[109],"can":[112,138,143,254],"powered":[114,235],"perpetuity":[116],"generated":[120],"from":[121],"unique":[123],"source":[125],"-":[126,179],"user":[127],"interactions,":[128],"specifically,":[129],"manipulations":[132],"who":[137],"afford":[139,144],"them":[140],"when":[141],"they":[142],"them.":[145],"Our":[146],"assumption":[147],"is":[148,189],"that":[149,170,215,253],"users'":[150],"capabilities":[151],"object":[153],"heterogeneous,":[156],"there":[157],"desires":[159],"automatic":[164,171,183,199,217,270],"most":[167],"environments,":[168],"often":[174,190],"needed":[176,315],"as":[177,299,301,308],"frequently":[178],"example,":[181],"an":[182],"door":[184],"space":[188],"manually":[191],"opened":[192],"many":[193],"times":[194],"before":[195],"need":[197],"operation":[200],"shows":[201],"up.":[202],"The":[203],"harvested":[205],"would":[210],"sufficient":[212],"power":[214],"one":[216],"operation.":[218],"We":[219,242,247,272],"instantiate":[220],"idea":[222],"upcycling":[224],"common":[225],"everyday":[226],"devices":[229],"which":[230,293],"various":[232],"mechanical":[233,278],"designs":[234],"general-purpose":[238],"backbone":[239],"embedded":[240],"system.":[241],"call":[243],"devices,":[245],"MiniKers.":[246],"built":[248],"custom":[250],"driver":[251],"circuit":[252],"enable":[255],"mechanisms":[257,279],"toggle":[259],"between":[260],"generating":[261],"powers":[262],"(i.e.,":[263,269],"operation)":[265],"actuating":[267],"operation).":[271],"designed":[273],"wide":[275],"variety":[276],"retrofit":[281],"existing":[282],"evaluated":[285],"our":[286],"system":[287],"48-hour":[290],"deployment":[291],"study,":[292],"proves":[294],"efficacy":[296],"MiniKers":[298],"well":[300],"shedding":[302],"light":[303],"into":[304],"people-as-power":[306],"approach":[307],"feasible":[310],"solution":[311],"address":[313],"smart":[317],"environment":[318],"automation.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2022-09-07T00:00:00"}