{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293168358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549993.3550010","title":"Privacy and Authentication: An Introduction to Cryptography","display_name":"Privacy and Authentication: An Introduction to Cryptography","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293168358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549993.3550010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549993.3550010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549993.3550010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Democratizing Cryptography","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055867345","display_name":"Whitfield Diffie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whitfield Diffie","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016990841","display_name":"Martin E. Hellman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin E. Hellman","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71904647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"431","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6410401463508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5955853462219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.5894482135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5707647800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5384471416473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4218760132789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38916653394699097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6410401463508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5955853462219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5894482135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5707647800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5384471416473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4218760132789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38916653394699097}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549993.3550010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549993.3550010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462769","display_name":"ACM eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Democratizing Cryptography","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W622097324","https://openalex.org/W1536990986","https://openalex.org/W1568804695","https://openalex.org/W1589190557","https://openalex.org/W1598159283","https://openalex.org/W1977934434","https://openalex.org/W1991374982","https://openalex.org/W1999537317","https://openalex.org/W2003647955","https://openalex.org/W2023719829","https://openalex.org/W2047925852","https://openalex.org/W2058219874","https://openalex.org/W2061379937","https://openalex.org/W2065410314","https://openalex.org/W2066268301","https://openalex.org/W2071138842","https://openalex.org/W2074886859","https://openalex.org/W2079145130","https://openalex.org/W2091255886","https://openalex.org/W2095881341","https://openalex.org/W2106287110","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2111086843","https://openalex.org/W2115416818","https://openalex.org/W2121709560","https://openalex.org/W2144679335","https://openalex.org/W2150276672","https://openalex.org/W2171545223","https://openalex.org/W2182112064","https://openalex.org/W2331322161","https://openalex.org/W2503407330","https://openalex.org/W2617152655","https://openalex.org/W2793355271","https://openalex.org/W3014080722","https://openalex.org/W3023069629","https://openalex.org/W3198030640","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4234345682","https://openalex.org/W4254995797","https://openalex.org/W4293168393","https://openalex.org/W6632152088","https://openalex.org/W6681546935","https://openalex.org/W6682764390","https://openalex.org/W6836224180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2793020157","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W1733128724","https://openalex.org/W1510376806","https://openalex.org/W2783999343","https://openalex.org/W2741943218","https://openalex.org/W3080258714","https://openalex.org/W4309997722","https://openalex.org/W2325135768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"chapter":[0],"Share":[1],"on":[2,82],"Privacy":[3],"and":[4,32,59],"Authentication:":[5],"An":[6],"Introduction":[7],"to":[8,92,96,98],"Cryptography":[9],"Authors:":[10],"Whitfield":[11,30],"Diffie":[12,31],"View":[13,19],"Profile":[14,20],",":[15],"Martin":[16,33],"E.":[17],"Hellman":[18],"Authors":[21],"Info":[22],"&":[23],"Claims":[24],"Democratizing":[25],"Cryptography:":[26],"The":[27],"Work":[28],"of":[29],"HellmanAugust":[34],"2022":[35],"Pages":[36],"431\u2013514https://doi.org/10.1145/3549993.3550010Published:26":[37],"August":[38],"2022Publication":[39],"History":[40],"0citation6DownloadsMetricsTotal":[41],"Citations0Total":[42],"Downloads6Last":[43],"12":[44],"Months6Last":[45],"6":[46],"weeks2":[47],"Get":[48],"Citation":[49,51,88],"AlertsNew":[50,87],"Alert":[52],"added!This":[53],"alert":[54,79],"has":[55,74],"been":[56,75],"successfully":[57],"added":[58],"will":[60,64],"be":[61,65],"sent":[62],"to:You":[63],"notified":[66],"whenever":[67],"a":[68,100],"record":[69],"that":[70],"you":[71],"have":[72],"chosen":[73],"cited.To":[76],"manage":[77],"your":[78,93],"preferences,":[80],"click":[81],"the":[83],"button":[84],"below.Manage":[85],"my":[86],"Alert!Please":[89],"log":[90],"in":[91],"account":[94],"Save":[95],"BinderSave":[97],"BinderCreate":[99],"New":[101],"BinderNameCancelCreateExport":[102],"CitationPublisher":[103],"SiteGet":[104],"Access":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}