{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297679070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549865.3549908","title":"Do Machines Better Understand Synthetic Facial Expressions than People?","display_name":"Do Machines Better Understand Synthetic Facial Expressions than People?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297679070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549865.3549908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549865.3549908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549865.3549908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XXII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075633001","display_name":"Gin\u00e9s Carreto Pic\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-9711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gin\u00e9s Carreto Pic\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034511037","display_name":"Maria Francesca Roig-Maim\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Francesca Roig-Maim\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002879011","display_name":"Miquel Mascar\u00f3-Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-0183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Mascar\u00f3 Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044592999","display_name":"Esperan\u00e7a Amengual","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0699-6684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esperan\u00e7a Amengual Alcover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089894435","display_name":"Ramon Mas-Sans\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-5163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Mas-Sans\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075633001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.74,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72820676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7753931283950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7332836389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6530730724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6011296510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5329189300537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raising","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","score":0.531886875629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4924801290035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4568120241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4455907940864563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7753931283950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7332836389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6530730724334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6011296510696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5329189300537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.531886875629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4924801290035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4568120241165161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4455907940864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549865.3549908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549865.3549908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XXII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032254851","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2745497104","https://openalex.org/W2911935942","https://openalex.org/W3014336702","https://openalex.org/W3122081138","https://openalex.org/W3138768167","https://openalex.org/W3184043032","https://openalex.org/W3185929652","https://openalex.org/W4225127342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349031816","https://openalex.org/W1985929414","https://openalex.org/W2278916097","https://openalex.org/W2354572397","https://openalex.org/W2286952125","https://openalex.org/W2382114635","https://openalex.org/W4386088090","https://openalex.org/W2166657566","https://openalex.org/W3163570241","https://openalex.org/W2354655943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recognition":[1],"of":[2,13,19,21,42,54,76,83,103,107],"facial":[3],"expressions":[4,37],"is":[5,27],"a":[6,39,132],"topic":[7],"frequently":[8],"addressed":[9],"since":[10],"the":[11,17,22,33,55,67,74,101,105],"raising":[12],"Artificial":[14],"Intelligence.":[15],"From":[16],"point":[18],"view":[20],"human-computer":[23],"interaction":[24],"(HCI),":[25],"there":[26],"also":[28,120],"an":[29],"increasing":[30],"interest":[31],"as":[32],"emotions":[34],"conveyed":[35],"through":[36],"provide":[38],"huge":[40],"amount":[41],"information":[43],"when":[44],"dealing":[45],"with":[46],"non-verbal":[47],"communication.":[48],"Nowadays,":[49],"neural":[50],"networks":[51],"are":[52,70,89],"one":[53],"most":[56],"used":[57],"computational":[58],"learning":[59,78,144],"systems":[60],"to":[61,72,124,130],"recognize":[62],"and":[63,142],"analyze":[64],"emotions.":[65,95],"Generally,":[66],"main":[68],"efforts":[69],"led":[71],"increase":[73],"performance":[75,114],"machine":[77,143],"(ML)":[79],"models":[80,109],"in":[81],"terms":[82],"high":[84],"accuracy.":[85],"But,":[86],"actually,":[87],"humans":[88],"not":[90],"so":[91],"good":[92],"at":[93],"distinguishing":[94],"In":[96],"this":[97],"work,":[98],"we":[99,118],"rise":[100],"question":[102],"whether":[104],"validation":[106],"such":[108],"should":[110,119],"rely":[111],"only":[112],"on":[113,122],"measures":[115],"or":[116],"if":[117],"focus":[121],"trying":[123],"emulate":[125],"human":[126,140],"behavior.":[127],"We":[128],"try":[129],"give":[131],"fair":[133],"answer":[134],"performing":[135],"two":[136],"experiments":[137],"using":[138],"both,":[139],"participants":[141],"techniques.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}