{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360603956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549073","title":"Cyber Efficiency and Cyber Resilience","display_name":"Cyber Efficiency and Cyber Resilience","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360603956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066135816","display_name":"Igor Linkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-8107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Linkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008511795","display_name":"Alexandre K. Ligo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Ligo","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008561780","display_name":"Kelsey Stoddard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelsey Stoddard","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068263047","display_name":"Beatrice Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012285312","display_name":"Andrew Strelzoffx","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306490931","display_name":"United States Army Corps of Engineers","ror":"https://ror.org/05w4e8v21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1306490931","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Strelzoffx","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Concord, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306490931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022818574","display_name":"Emanuele Bellini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-8710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Bellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tre University Rome, Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tre University Rome, Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012477590","display_name":"Alexander Kott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kott","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Center, Adelphi, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Center, Adelphi, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91637472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"33","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.8324015736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"Cyber threats","score":0.6070101857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6050100922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5446720123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4235674738883972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.8324015736579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.6070101857185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6050100922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5446720123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4235674738883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3549073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/459727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/459727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965833705","https://openalex.org/W2001783442","https://openalex.org/W2336425598","https://openalex.org/W2509774545","https://openalex.org/W2776776222","https://openalex.org/W2883323299","https://openalex.org/W2910968407","https://openalex.org/W2977319455","https://openalex.org/W3022065957","https://openalex.org/W3132670582","https://openalex.org/W3156205742","https://openalex.org/W3171578581","https://openalex.org/W3188583716","https://openalex.org/W3207920011","https://openalex.org/W3211540002","https://openalex.org/W3216680159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803684864","https://openalex.org/W3110311961","https://openalex.org/W4229008871","https://openalex.org/W2805558850","https://openalex.org/W4396897946","https://openalex.org/W2953423476","https://openalex.org/W2783157679","https://openalex.org/W3040950835","https://openalex.org/W4386107585","https://openalex.org/W2552246019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complementary":[0],"objectives":[1],"competing":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4],"same":[5],"resources.":[6]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}