{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296605689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560618","title":"CANflict","display_name":"CANflict","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296605689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3560618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560618","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3560618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3560618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057140202","display_name":"Alvise De' Faveri Tron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvise de Faveri Tron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano &amp; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano &amp; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034930716","display_name":"Stefano Longari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-4510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Longari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048211949","display_name":"Michele Carminati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Carminati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054840981","display_name":"Mario Polino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Polino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046604572","display_name":"Stefano Zanero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-5283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Zanero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"711","last_page":"723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4559020698070526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4559020698070526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3560618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560618","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3560618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2209.09557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09557","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.09557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1223625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3548606.3560618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/a02d5316-4eb1-438a-a5be-60e8332e5951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/a02d5316-4eb1-438a-a5be-60e8332e5951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/a02d5316-4eb1-438a-a5be-60e8332e5951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85143059176&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/a02d5316-4eb1-438a-a5be-60e8332e5951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a02d5316-4eb1-438a-a5be-60e8332e5951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CCS '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, 711 - 723","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3560618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3560618","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3560618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324887","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296605689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296605689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2491371675","https://openalex.org/W2536935267","https://openalex.org/W2620604911","https://openalex.org/W2743241167","https://openalex.org/W2752558064","https://openalex.org/W2790772609","https://openalex.org/W2911720646","https://openalex.org/W2914845865","https://openalex.org/W2921212998","https://openalex.org/W2948384692","https://openalex.org/W2952874307","https://openalex.org/W2965257942","https://openalex.org/W2982943723","https://openalex.org/W3002064999","https://openalex.org/W3016160786","https://openalex.org/W3018640761","https://openalex.org/W3081862970","https://openalex.org/W3106212564","https://openalex.org/W3194213187","https://openalex.org/W3195503415","https://openalex.org/W3196586359","https://openalex.org/W4234223091","https://openalex.org/W4289038676","https://openalex.org/W4297927038","https://openalex.org/W6950685506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"research":[1,180],"in":[2],"the":[3,8,11,25,47,65,81,85,94,120,129,147,151,156,162,176,203],"automotive":[4],"domain":[5],"has":[6],"proven":[7],"limitations":[9,95],"of":[10,27,80,96,131,164],"Controller":[12],"Area":[13],"Network":[14],"(CAN)":[15],"protocol":[16],"from":[17,33,89,111],"a":[18,73,112],"security":[19],"standpoint.":[20],"Application-layer":[21],"attacks,":[22],"which":[23,141],"involve":[24],"creation":[26],"malicious":[28],"packets,":[29],"are":[30,54],"deemed":[31],"feasible":[32],"remote":[34],"but":[35,60],"can":[36,187],"be":[37,188],"easily":[38],"detected":[39],"by":[40,181],"modern":[41],"Intrusion":[42],"Detection":[43],"Systems":[44],"(IDSs).":[45],"On":[46],"other":[48],"hand,":[49],"more":[50,58],"recent":[51],"link-layer":[52,109],"attacks":[53,110],"stealthier":[55],"and":[56,154,170,173,197],"possibly":[57],"disruptive":[59],"require":[61],"physical":[62],"access":[63],"to":[64,105,137,145,190,198],"bus.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,127,174],"present":[71],"CANflict,":[72],"software-only":[74],"approach":[75,166,193],"that":[76,101,186],"allows":[77,142],"reliable":[78],"manipulation":[79],"CAN":[82,108,122,148,200],"bus":[83],"at":[84,150,202],"data":[86,204],"link":[87,205],"layer":[88],"an":[90,143,183],"unmodified":[91],"microcontroller,":[92],"overcoming":[93],"state-of-the-art":[97],"works.":[98],"We":[99,159],"demonstrate":[100,161],"it":[102],"is":[103],"possible":[104],"deploy":[106],"stealthy":[107],"remotely":[113],"compromised":[114],"ECU,":[115],"targeting":[116],"another":[117],"ECU":[118],"on":[119,167,194],"same":[121],"network.":[123],"To":[124],"do":[125],"this,":[126],"exploit":[128],"presence":[130],"pin":[132],"conflicts":[133],"between":[134],"microcontroller":[135],"peripherals":[136],"craft":[138],"polyglot":[139],"frames,":[140],"attacker":[144],"control":[146],"traffic":[149],"bit":[152],"level":[153],"bypass":[155],"protocol's":[157],"rules.":[158],"experimentally":[160],"effectiveness":[163],"our":[165,192],"high-,":[168],"mid-,":[169],"low-end":[171],"microcontrollers,":[172],"provide":[175],"ground":[177],"for":[178],"future":[179],"releasing":[182],"extensible":[184],"tool":[185],"used":[189],"implement":[191],"different":[195],"platforms":[196],"build":[199],"countermeasures":[201],"layer.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2022-09-23T00:00:00"}
