{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308391498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559370","title":"Sleepy Channels","display_name":"Sleepy Channels","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308391498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3559370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3559370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3559370","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021904096","display_name":"Lukas Aumayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Aumayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053520687","display_name":"Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri AravindaKrishnan Thyagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007500399","display_name":"Giulio Malavolta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9737-0094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Malavolta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065241738","display_name":"Pedro Moreno-S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2315-7839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162154","display_name":"IMDEA Software","ror":"https://ror.org/04xvfkh51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Moreno-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059351004","display_name":"Matteo Maffei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Maffei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things & TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory Blockchain Technologies for the Internet of Things & TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021904096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93995711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7767943143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7099526524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6608729362487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.6153149604797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5708299875259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collateral","display_name":"Collateral","score":0.5608584880828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.5151747465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.48676323890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.48645541071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.485883891582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.47093477845191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-third-party","display_name":"Trusted third party","score":0.4596623182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.43062686920166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4273962378501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38427022099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29853373765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.2821739912033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.12143728137016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11797723174095154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7767943143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7099526524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6608729362487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6153149604797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5708299875259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694563","display_name":"Collateral","level":2,"score":0.5608584880828857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.5151747465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.48676323890686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.48645541071891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.485883891582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.47093477845191956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139089976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142273","display_name":"Trusted third party","level":2,"score":0.4596623182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.43062686920166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4273962378501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38427022099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29853373765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.2821739912033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12143728137016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11797723174095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3559370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3559370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3559370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559370","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3548606.3559370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045258536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMET K1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1076797115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"co-funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1204765605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1233872688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ERDF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1320060331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598597440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/5011000110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1688818548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award #53978","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317094","funder_display_name":"SRI International"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1735286183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","funder_display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1815864298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2503976953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2531427422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAVID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2556838497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"projects PROFET, grant agreement P31621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2874250197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ADVANCE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2969783435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3219925899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3463879373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NextGenerationEU/PRTR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3650733657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NextGenerationEU","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G387917957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/TCS-4339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3996520613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/TCS-4339 (BLOQUES-CM)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4025944743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4045093968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410571670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4148431413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16K15K042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4911873639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ERDF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5014916388","display_name":"Foundations and Tools for Client-Side Web Security","funder_award_id":"771527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G513039630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award #2212746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168466499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5504680295","display_name":"Biosynthetic studies of nudicaulins in laser-microdissected petal cell of Papaver nudicaule by the use of NMR spectroscopy and hyphenated technique LC-NMR","funder_award_id":"221274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539308778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071709581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6231620680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298273575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6838289232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7195612237","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CDL-BOT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","funder_display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7264301175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7681790124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"771527-BROWSEC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8158379019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8184292771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638682022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8695128545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8716826001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2018/TCS-4339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8994745873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","funder_display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311813","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Nationalstiftung f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/04hb33h70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317094","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/028jc0449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327593","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328208","display_name":"Wirtschaftsagentur Wien","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308391498.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308391498.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1610688607","https://openalex.org/W1997859100","https://openalex.org/W2151413173","https://openalex.org/W2154554454","https://openalex.org/W2728543642","https://openalex.org/W2807403537","https://openalex.org/W2811448169","https://openalex.org/W2891853972","https://openalex.org/W2896372906","https://openalex.org/W2912568927","https://openalex.org/W2981490235","https://openalex.org/W2982021892","https://openalex.org/W2982827547","https://openalex.org/W3100860658","https://openalex.org/W3151344031","https://openalex.org/W3212262295","https://openalex.org/W4300889023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366411693","https://openalex.org/W3040374273","https://openalex.org/W3100800717","https://openalex.org/W3147564684","https://openalex.org/W3028257350","https://openalex.org/W2891488575","https://openalex.org/W2897751645","https://openalex.org/W3013173910","https://openalex.org/W3081780520","https://openalex.org/W3030182930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Payment":[0],"channels":[1],"(PC)":[2],"are":[3,113,249],"a":[4,37,74,84,94,101,120,128,150,202,226,287],"promising":[5],"solution":[6],"to":[7,15,25,43,48,68,126,141,181,189,201,214,293],"the":[8,17,20,29,46,51,64,96,104,157,191,210,223,229,304],"scalability":[9],"issue":[10],"of":[11,19,108,131,174,265,276],"cryptocurrencies,":[12],"allowing":[13],"users":[14],"perform":[16],"bulk":[18],"transactions":[21],"off-chain":[22],"without":[23,162],"needing":[24],"post":[26,56],"everything":[27],"on":[28,106,236],"blockchain.":[30],"Many":[31],"PC":[32,138,160,195,211,295],"proposals":[33],"however,":[34],"suffer":[35],"from":[36,119],"severe":[38],"limitation:":[39],"Both":[40],"parties":[41,180,212,224],"need":[42],"constantly":[44],"monitor":[45],"blockchain":[47,105,261],"ensure":[49],"that":[50,79,169,262,283],"other":[52,166],"party":[53,66],"did":[54],"not":[55,178],"an":[57,171],"outdated":[58],"transaction.":[59],"If":[60],"this":[61,252],"event":[62],"happens,":[63],"honest":[65],"needs":[67],"react":[69],"promptly":[70],"and":[71,176,240,289,301],"engage":[72],"in":[73,139,193,228],"punishment":[75],"procedure.":[76],"This":[77,217],"means":[78],"prolonged":[80],"absence":[81],"periods":[82],"(e.g.,":[83,269],"power":[85],"outage)":[86],"may":[87],"be":[88,142,182,198,215,233],"exploited":[89],"by":[90,221,273],"malicious":[91],"users.":[92,110],"As":[93],"mitigation,":[95],"community":[97],"has":[98],"introduced":[99],"watchtowers,":[100],"third-party":[102],"monitoring":[103,305],"behalf":[107],"off-line":[109],"Unfortunately,":[111],"watchtowers":[112,163],"either":[114],"trusted,":[115],"which":[116,145,194,207,231,241],"is":[117,146,188,208,219,257,263],"critical":[118],"security":[121],"perspective,":[122],"or":[123],"they":[124,242,248],"have":[125,213],"lock":[127,225],"certain":[129],"amount":[130],"coins,":[132],"called":[133],"collateral,":[134],"for":[135,149,303],"each":[136],"monitored":[137],"order":[140],"held":[143],"accountable,":[144],"financially":[147],"infeasible":[148],"large":[151],"network.":[152],"We":[153],"present":[154],"Sleepy":[155,284],"Channels,":[156],"first":[158],"bi-directional":[159],"protocol":[161,256],"(or":[164],"any":[165,260],"third":[167],"party)":[168],"supports":[170],"unbounded":[172],"number":[173],"payments":[175],"does":[177],"require":[179],"persistently":[183],"online.":[184,216],"The":[185],"key":[186],"idea":[187],"confine":[190],"period":[192],"updates":[196],"can":[197,232],"validated":[199],"on-chain":[200],"short,":[203],"pre-determined":[204],"time":[205,253],"window,":[206],"when":[209],"behavior":[218],"incentivized":[220],"letting":[222],"collateral":[227,300],"PC,":[230],"adjusted":[234],"depending":[235],"their":[237],"mutual":[238],"trust":[239],"get":[243],"back":[244],"much":[245],"sooner":[246],"if":[247],"online":[250],"during":[251],"window.":[254],"Our":[255],"compatible":[258],"with":[259],"capable":[264],"verifying":[266],"digital":[267],"signatures":[268],"Bitcoin),":[270],"as":[271],"shown":[272],"our":[274,279],"proof":[275],"concept.":[277],"Moreover,":[278],"experimental":[280],"results":[281],"show":[282],"Channels":[285],"impose":[286],"communication":[288],"computation":[290],"overhead":[291],"similar":[292],"state-of-the-art":[294],"protocols":[296],"while":[297],"removing":[298],"watchtower's":[299],"fees":[302],"service.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00"}