{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308411166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559334","title":"I'm SPARTACUS, No, I'm SPARTACUS","display_name":"I'm SPARTACUS, No, I'm SPARTACUS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308411166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3559334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752915","display_name":"Penghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-1886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Penghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035274621","display_name":"Zhibo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051609165","display_name":"Sukwha Kyung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukwha Kyung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087982805","display_name":"Hans Walter Behrens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Walter Behrens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037840047","display_name":"Zion Leonahenahe Basque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2591-6456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zion Leonahenahe Basque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060286024","display_name":"Haehyun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haehyun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000604351","display_name":"Adam Oest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-3714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302135459","display_name":"PayPal (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/016jadm77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302135459"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Oest","raw_affiliation_strings":["PayPal, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PayPal, Inc., Scottsdale, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302135459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653715","display_name":"Ruoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076987446","display_name":"Tiffany Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026842092","display_name":"Yan Shoshitaishvili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shoshitaishvili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025770693","display_name":"Gail\u2010Joon Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-1666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail-Joon Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050806439","display_name":"Adam Doup\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Doup\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100752915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91863292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3165","last_page":"3179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9561470746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloaking","display_name":"Cloaking","score":0.7459255456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6498525142669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6456983089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6137928366661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5768541693687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45542141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.43949007987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.35429537296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.11482155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1137067973613739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9561470746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62973154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868018","display_name":"Cloaking","level":3,"score":0.7459255456924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6498525142669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6456983089447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6137928366661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5768541693687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45542141795158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.43949007987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.35429537296295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.11482155323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1137067973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3548606.3559334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608815","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1809422330","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W2012481173","https://openalex.org/W2023973750","https://openalex.org/W2041245725","https://openalex.org/W2105664953","https://openalex.org/W2139565456","https://openalex.org/W2141439402","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2151712075","https://openalex.org/W2159710624","https://openalex.org/W2323969083","https://openalex.org/W2336566325","https://openalex.org/W2424402128","https://openalex.org/W2522274183","https://openalex.org/W2733005124","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2765227388","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2895490662","https://openalex.org/W2903094299","https://openalex.org/W2914692020","https://openalex.org/W2962178652","https://openalex.org/W2964203713","https://openalex.org/W2982641415","https://openalex.org/W3155996479","https://openalex.org/W6845475632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051529116","https://openalex.org/W2951033480","https://openalex.org/W2953300811","https://openalex.org/W2095170444","https://openalex.org/W3095400393","https://openalex.org/W2783338065","https://openalex.org/W3014040989","https://openalex.org/W2167779058","https://openalex.org/W2224797136","https://openalex.org/W2581458748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"is":[1,37],"a":[2,47],"ubiquitous":[3],"and":[4,39,66,79],"increasingly":[5],"sophisticated":[6],"online":[7],"threat.":[8],"To":[9],"evade":[10],"mitigations,":[11],"phishers":[12],"try":[13],"to":[14,20,32,69],"\"cloak\"":[15],"malicious":[16],"content":[17],"from":[18,62],"defenders":[19],"delay":[21],"their":[22,81],"appearance":[23],"on":[24],"blacklists,":[25],"while":[26],"still":[27],"presenting":[28],"the":[29,63],"phishing":[30,52],"payload":[31],"victims.":[33],"This":[34],"cat-and-mouse":[35],"game":[36],"variable":[38],"fast-moving,":[40],"with":[41],"many":[42],"distinct":[43],"cloaking":[44,56],"methods---we":[45],"construct":[46],"dataset":[48],"identifying":[49],"2,933":[50],"real-world":[51],"kits":[53,59],"that":[54],"implement":[55],"mechanisms.":[57],"These":[58],"use":[60],"information":[61],"host,":[64],"browser,":[65],"HTTP":[67],"request":[68],"classify":[70],"traffic":[71],"as":[72],"either":[73],"anti-phishing":[74],"entity":[75],"or":[76],"potential":[77],"victim":[78],"change":[80],"behavior":[82],"accordingly.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}