{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292621921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3546157.3546171","title":"Towards Simplifying and Formalizing UML Class Diagram Generalization/Specialization Relationship with Mathematical Set Theory","display_name":"Towards Simplifying and Formalizing UML Class Diagram Generalization/Specialization Relationship with Mathematical Set Theory","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292621921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3546157.3546171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3546157.3546171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3546157.3546171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 the 6th International Conference on Information System and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077944335","display_name":"Kruti P. Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kruti Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044690398","display_name":"Emanuel S. Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077944335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64831203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.8653486967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.8452159762382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.7788352966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7441644072532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7124288082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.6096680164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6067405939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-diagram","display_name":"Communication diagram","score":0.5481199026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4896695911884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4335968494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-driven-architecture","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","score":0.41420239210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.4135000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.25160515308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1908896565437317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.8653486967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.8452159762382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.7788352966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7441644072532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7124288082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.6096680164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6067405939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48419115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950859","display_name":"Communication diagram","level":5,"score":0.5481199026107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4896695911884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4335968494415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509989072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15188241","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","level":4,"score":0.41420239210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.4135000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25160515308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1908896565437317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3546157.3546171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3546157.3546171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 the 6th International Conference on Information System and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498244333","https://openalex.org/W1528580914","https://openalex.org/W1529193196","https://openalex.org/W1990234030","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2073063876","https://openalex.org/W2158831291","https://openalex.org/W2538890324","https://openalex.org/W4248907288","https://openalex.org/W4319587982","https://openalex.org/W6648045612","https://openalex.org/W6670311816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169013090","https://openalex.org/W2387087283","https://openalex.org/W2139608660","https://openalex.org/W2382782442","https://openalex.org/W30812581","https://openalex.org/W1481422796","https://openalex.org/W145682561","https://openalex.org/W2955510165","https://openalex.org/W2394108802","https://openalex.org/W2347413730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Unified":[1],"Modeling":[2],"Language":[3],"(UML)":[4],"is":[5,41,85],"considered":[6],"the":[7,28,39,51,70,88],"de":[8],"facto":[9],"standard":[10],"for":[11,63],"object-oriented":[12],"software":[13],"model":[14,48],"development.":[15],"This":[16],"makes":[17],"it":[18],"appropriate":[19],"to":[20,37,69,86,102],"be":[21,76,100],"used":[22],"in":[23,78],"academia":[24,42],"courses":[25],"at":[26],"both":[27],"graduate":[29],"and":[30,50,94],"undergraduate":[31],"levels":[32],"of":[33,47,54,56,90],"education.":[34],"Some":[35],"challenges":[36,60],"using":[38],"UML":[40,80,91,105],"are":[43,61,66],"its":[44],"large":[45],"number":[46,89],"concepts":[49,92],"imprecise":[52],"semantic":[53],"some":[55],"these":[57,83],"concepts.":[58],"These":[59],"daunting":[62],"students":[64,97],"who":[65],"being":[67],"introduced":[68],"UML.":[71],"One":[72],"approach":[73],"that":[74,96],"can":[75],"taken":[77],"teaching":[79],"towards":[81],"addressing":[82],"concerns":[84],"limit":[87],"taught":[93],"recognize":[95],"may":[98],"not":[99],"able":[101],"develop":[103],"correct":[104],"system":[106],"models.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}