{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323034320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569875","title":"Do Intentions to Persist Predict Short-Term Computing Course Enrollments","display_name":"Do Intentions to Persist Predict Short-Term Computing Course Enrollments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323034320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046384122","display_name":"Rachel Harred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Harred","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-3550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076004","display_name":"Tiffany Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071480629","display_name":"Susan R. Fisk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan R. Fisk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-2357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000710051","display_name":"Bita Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bita Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064676990","display_name":"Thomas Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-2292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-2292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035659811","display_name":"Spencer Yoder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer Yoder","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-0441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1062","last_page":"1068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.703858494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","score":0.6674506664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6400711536407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6382380723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.5624804496765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5372085571289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5106537938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.455858051776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44294920563697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4245680868625641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.41019850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33469879627227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31028687953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1038697361946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08930176496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.08705264329910278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.703858494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.6674506664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6400711536407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6382380723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5624804496765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5372085571289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5106537938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.455858051776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44294920563697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4245680868625641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41019850969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33469879627227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31028687953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1038697361946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08930176496505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08705264329910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357612745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUE-2021330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505609544","https://openalex.org/W1538417378","https://openalex.org/W1548632059","https://openalex.org/W1966242613","https://openalex.org/W1975728601","https://openalex.org/W1999568555","https://openalex.org/W2004061918","https://openalex.org/W2010628651","https://openalex.org/W2018264047","https://openalex.org/W2027311408","https://openalex.org/W2029157738","https://openalex.org/W2031756259","https://openalex.org/W2032646960","https://openalex.org/W2042092282","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2058797269","https://openalex.org/W2064915668","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2074481854","https://openalex.org/W2079460760","https://openalex.org/W2086920850","https://openalex.org/W2108756810","https://openalex.org/W2108846476","https://openalex.org/W2119252935","https://openalex.org/W2146384916","https://openalex.org/W2149803681","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2293471625","https://openalex.org/W2547229058","https://openalex.org/W2617385821","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2809344688","https://openalex.org/W2904400631","https://openalex.org/W2949189536","https://openalex.org/W3008796491","https://openalex.org/W3014997701","https://openalex.org/W3193450055","https://openalex.org/W3195710064","https://openalex.org/W4206711400","https://openalex.org/W4214656568","https://openalex.org/W4240913699","https://openalex.org/W4254390403","https://openalex.org/W4254963836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995895161","https://openalex.org/W2352063914","https://openalex.org/W2047377442","https://openalex.org/W2017131795","https://openalex.org/W3205546307","https://openalex.org/W2883299638","https://openalex.org/W4387835727","https://openalex.org/W2792495574","https://openalex.org/W2589957347","https://openalex.org/W4283759719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"goal":[2],"of":[3,16,23,54,111,122,216,249,274],"many":[4],"computer":[5,24,36,166,260],"science":[6,25,37,167,261],"education":[7,241],"efforts":[8],"is":[9,47,71,85],"to":[10,39,50,88,117,131,145,148,176,212,221,228,237,251,263,277],"increase":[11,40],"the":[12,21,52,80,101,119,127,214,219,223,275],"number":[13,215],"and":[14,26,65,73,75,108,129,141,152,186,195,244],"diversity":[15],"students":[17],"who":[18],"persist":[19,149,252],"in":[20,35,43,97,150,156,164,202,218,230,253],"field":[22],"into":[27],"computing":[28,183,203,240],"careers.":[29],"Many":[30],"interventions":[31,105],"have":[32],"been":[33],"developed":[34],"designed":[38],"students'":[41,205],"persistence":[42,60,159,184,201],"computing.":[44],"However,":[45],"it":[46],"often":[48,86],"difficult":[49,72],"measure":[51,146,248],"efficacy":[53,121],"such":[55],"interventions,":[56],"as":[57,92,160],"measuring":[58],"actual":[59,158,200],"by":[61,162,242,259],"tracking":[62],"student":[63],"enrollments":[64],"career":[66],"placements":[67],"after":[68],"an":[69,123],"intervention":[70,124],"time-consuming,":[74],"sometimes":[76],"even":[77],"impossible.":[78],"In":[79,136],"social":[81],"sciences,":[82],"attitudinal":[83],"research":[84,238],"used":[87,258],"solve":[89],"this":[90,137],"problem,":[91],"attitudes":[93],"can":[94,114,256],"be":[95,257],"collected":[96],"survey":[98],"form":[99],"around":[100],"same":[102],"time":[103,128],"that":[104],"are":[106,109],"introduced":[107],"predictive":[110],"behavior.":[112],"This":[113,234,267],"allow":[115],"researchers":[116],"assess":[118],"potential":[120,265],"before":[125],"devoting":[126],"energy":[130],"conduct":[132,173,210],"a":[133,143,182,246,271],"longitudinal":[134],"analysis.":[135],"paper,":[138],"we":[139,180,209],"develop":[140,181],"validate":[142],"scale":[144,190,198,224],"intentions":[147,250],"computing,":[151,254],"demonstrate":[153],"its":[154],"use":[155],"predicting":[157],"defined":[161],"enrolling":[163],"another":[165],"course":[168,206],"within":[169],"two":[170,174],"semesters.":[171],"We":[172],"analyses":[175,211],"do":[177],"this:":[178],"First,":[179],"index":[185],"test":[187],"whether":[188,196],"our":[189,197],"has":[191],"high":[192],"alpha":[193],"reliability":[194],"predicts":[199],"using":[204],"enrollments.":[207],"Second,":[208],"reduce":[213],"items":[217],"scale,":[220],"make":[222],"easy":[225],"for":[226],"others":[227],"include":[229],"their":[231],"own":[232],"research.":[233],"paper":[235,268],"contributes":[236],"on":[239],"developing":[243],"validating":[245],"novel":[247],"which":[255],"educators":[262],"evaluate":[264],"interventions.":[266],"also":[269],"creates":[270],"short":[272],"version":[273],"index,":[276],"ease":[278],"implementation.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}