{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323037703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873","title":"A Literature Review Examining Broadening Participation in Upper Elementary CS Education","display_name":"A Literature Review Examining Broadening Participation in Upper Elementary CS Education","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323037703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545945.3569873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545945.3569873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027360227","display_name":"Umar Shehzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-4132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Shehzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-4132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001765476","display_name":"Mimi Recker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mimi Recker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-4403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053663925","display_name":"Jody Clarke\u2010Midura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-0324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jody Clarke-Midura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-0324","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93431061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"570","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9483000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6066277027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.507719874382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4975769817829132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4867537021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4384249746799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.33886271715164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3384947180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16617053747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.11199042201042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.08770623803138733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6066277027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.507719874382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4975769817829132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4867537021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4384249746799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33886271715164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3384947180747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16617053747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.11199042201042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.08770623803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545945.3569873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:eled_support_pubs-1006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/eled_support_pubs/7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196327","display_name":"Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","host_organization_name":"Utah State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569873","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545945.3569873","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7749349607","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Supporting Rural Paraprofessional Educators and their Students with Computer Science Professional Learning and Expansively Framed Curriculum","funder_award_id":"2031382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8088031203","display_name":"Developing board games and learning materials to support 5th grade students' connected learning around computational thinking and coding","funder_award_id":"1837224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323037703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323037703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687473687","https://openalex.org/W2009390016","https://openalex.org/W2024023545","https://openalex.org/W2026649169","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2118010005","https://openalex.org/W2175437990","https://openalex.org/W2189397466","https://openalex.org/W2259510766","https://openalex.org/W2280536240","https://openalex.org/W2296596068","https://openalex.org/W2486455874","https://openalex.org/W2593793328","https://openalex.org/W2594086484","https://openalex.org/W2605091708","https://openalex.org/W2612502480","https://openalex.org/W2624651098","https://openalex.org/W2728996604","https://openalex.org/W2743246357","https://openalex.org/W2755039587","https://openalex.org/W2760706586","https://openalex.org/W2767628921","https://openalex.org/W2767702763","https://openalex.org/W2788784012","https://openalex.org/W2885114108","https://openalex.org/W2892174257","https://openalex.org/W2898554056","https://openalex.org/W2911897590","https://openalex.org/W2914184225","https://openalex.org/W2916096635","https://openalex.org/W2916986806","https://openalex.org/W2917145582","https://openalex.org/W2939752954","https://openalex.org/W2943780196","https://openalex.org/W2947728224","https://openalex.org/W2963813626","https://openalex.org/W2981562900","https://openalex.org/W2981809877","https://openalex.org/W2989035709","https://openalex.org/W3003387127","https://openalex.org/W3006930093","https://openalex.org/W3009400377","https://openalex.org/W3010529095","https://openalex.org/W3012277680","https://openalex.org/W3033125891","https://openalex.org/W3033684832","https://openalex.org/W3037662996","https://openalex.org/W3038064834","https://openalex.org/W3040596945","https://openalex.org/W3090152186","https://openalex.org/W3122941851","https://openalex.org/W3164225140","https://openalex.org/W4256607885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W3200517220","https://openalex.org/W2374569605","https://openalex.org/W2386062718","https://openalex.org/W899618282","https://openalex.org/W2386129765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"proliferated":[1],"efforts":[2],"to":[3,67,97],"integrate":[4],"computer":[5],"science":[6],"in":[7,25,30,46,73,77,100,102,115,117,141,154],"elementary":[8,32,104,119],"education,":[9],"there":[10],"is":[11],"a":[12,62],"dearth":[13],"of":[14,21,50,125],"studies":[15,37],"that":[16,43],"synthesize":[17],"the":[18,48,89,126,155],"current":[19],"state":[20],"CS":[22,101,116],"education":[23],"research":[24,69,90,156],"formal":[26,74],"educational":[27],"contexts,":[28],"specifically":[29],"upper":[31,103,118],"classrooms.":[33],"Further,":[34],"while":[35],"numerous":[36],"have":[38],"investigated":[39],"approaches":[40,109,129],"and":[41,55,81,83,110,143,157],"strategies":[42,111],"broaden":[44,113],"participation":[45,99,114],"computing,":[47],"majority":[49],"them":[51],"focus":[52],"on":[53],"secondary":[54],"post-secondary":[56],"settings.":[57],"The":[58],"present":[59],"study":[60],"uses":[61],"systematic":[63,123],"literature":[64,127],"review":[65,68,88],"process":[66],"conducted":[70],"with":[71],"students":[72],"classroom":[75],"settings":[76],"grades":[78],"4,":[79],"5,":[80],"6":[82],"published":[84],"since":[85],"2013.":[86],"We":[87,149],"through":[91],"two":[92],"questions:":[93],"What":[94,107],"are":[95],"barriers":[96],"broadening":[98,132],"(grades":[105,120],"4-6)?":[106,121],"instructional":[108],"help":[112],"A":[122],"search":[124],"highlighted":[128],"used":[130],"for":[131,160],"participation,":[133],"including":[134],"using":[135],"various":[136],"teaching":[137],"media,":[138],"designing":[139],"scaffolds":[140],"instruction,":[142],"integrating":[144],"into":[145],"other":[146],"subject":[147],"areas.":[148],"conclude":[150],"by":[151],"identifying":[152,158],"gaps":[153],"areas":[159],"further":[161],"research.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}