{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323037814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569790","title":"Investigating Reflection in Undergraduate Software Development Teams","display_name":"Investigating Reflection in Undergraduate Software Development Teams","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323037814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008723826","display_name":"Christopher Hundhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-905X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Hundhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-905X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075549720","display_name":"Phillip Conrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phill Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087014952","display_name":"Olusola Adesope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-500X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olusola Adesope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-500X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061046258","display_name":"Ahsun Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsun Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-0391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070184604","display_name":"Samir Sbai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-279X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Sbai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-279X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044177090","display_name":"Andrew Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-0369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"743","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.6770554780960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6484758853912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.536211371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49988245964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"Metacognition","score":0.49660760164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-software-process","display_name":"Team software process","score":0.49337854981422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.492154061794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.473602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4664936065673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44692087173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.36020350456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.33714812994003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.3181499242782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.30204176902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24757719039916992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.6770554780960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6484758853912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.536211371421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49988245964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.49660760164260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51845450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421651","display_name":"Team software process","level":5,"score":0.49337854981422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.492154061794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.473602294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4664936065673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44692087173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36020350456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33714812994003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.3181499242782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.30204176902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24757719039916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545945.3569790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1537274962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1915196, 1915198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590560592","https://openalex.org/W1675510588","https://openalex.org/W1921365576","https://openalex.org/W1985436376","https://openalex.org/W1986009928","https://openalex.org/W1997289574","https://openalex.org/W2000999016","https://openalex.org/W2004931383","https://openalex.org/W2008333172","https://openalex.org/W2038963473","https://openalex.org/W2064512588","https://openalex.org/W2065638493","https://openalex.org/W2079997543","https://openalex.org/W2116686077","https://openalex.org/W2118716304","https://openalex.org/W2149401488","https://openalex.org/W2151278638","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2313311099","https://openalex.org/W2563503262","https://openalex.org/W2590535542","https://openalex.org/W2610548220","https://openalex.org/W2894412608","https://openalex.org/W2895764319","https://openalex.org/W2924487031","https://openalex.org/W3010160222","https://openalex.org/W3018497513","https://openalex.org/W3018735809","https://openalex.org/W3032071427","https://openalex.org/W3033844602","https://openalex.org/W3040586811","https://openalex.org/W3048016185","https://openalex.org/W3108235965","https://openalex.org/W3114068122","https://openalex.org/W3134473643","https://openalex.org/W3193799088","https://openalex.org/W4213447331","https://openalex.org/W4280539248","https://openalex.org/W4284886582","https://openalex.org/W6755223877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211055703","https://openalex.org/W2108773545","https://openalex.org/W2134109003","https://openalex.org/W2886008366","https://openalex.org/W983931886","https://openalex.org/W3030138702","https://openalex.org/W2147994489","https://openalex.org/W1519826938","https://openalex.org/W2624931379","https://openalex.org/W2089398781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metacognition":[0],"is":[1,25],"widely":[2],"acknowledged":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,34,131],"key":[6],"soft":[7],"skill":[8],"in":[9,59,64,167],"collaborative":[10],"software":[11,35,48,61,169],"development.":[12],"The":[13],"ability":[14],"to":[15,27,94,156],"plan,":[16],"monitor,":[17],"and":[18,22,30,79,93,160],"reflect":[19],"on":[20,147],"cognitive":[21],"team":[23,47,168],"processes":[24],"crucial":[26],"the":[28,52,125,139],"efficient":[29],"effective":[31],"functioning":[32],"of":[33,41,44,56,90,100,106,111,124,141,165],"team.":[36],"To":[37],"explore":[38],"students'":[39],"use":[40,164],"reflection--one":[42],"aspect":[43],"metacognition--in":[45],"undergraduate":[46,66],"projects,":[49],"we":[50,150],"analyzed":[51],"online":[53,72,84],"chat":[54,81,102,112],"channels":[55],"teams":[57],"participating":[58],"agile":[60],"development":[62],"projects":[63],"two":[65,98],"courses":[67],"that":[68,122],"took":[69],"place":[70],"exclusively":[71],"(n":[73,118],"=":[74,119],"23":[75],"teams,":[76],"117":[77],"students,":[78],"4,915":[80],"messages).":[82],"Teams'":[83],"chats":[85],"were":[86,128],"dominated":[87],"by":[88,130],"discussions":[89],"work":[91],"completed":[92],"be":[95],"done;":[96],"just":[97,134],"percent":[99],"all":[101],"messages":[103,117,127],"showed":[104],"evidence":[105],"reflection.":[107],"A":[108],"follow-up":[109],"analysis":[110],"vignettes":[113],"centered":[114],"around":[115],"reflection":[116,166],"63)":[120],"indicates":[121],"three-fourths":[123],"those":[126],"prompted":[129],"course":[132],"requirement;":[133],"14%":[135],"arose":[136],"organically":[137],"within":[138],"context":[140],"teams'":[142,163],"ongoing":[143],"project":[144],"work.":[145],"Based":[146],"our":[148],"findings,":[149],"identify":[151],"opportunities":[152],"for":[153],"computing":[154],"educators":[155],"increase,":[157],"through":[158],"pedagogical":[159],"technological":[161],"interventions,":[162],"projects.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}