{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283731241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545610","title":"PAINT: Photo-realistic Fashion Design Synthesis","display_name":"PAINT: Photo-realistic Fashion Design Synthesis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283731241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022971426","display_name":"Xiaoling Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-1771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101628290","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020006712","display_name":"Yongkang Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongkang Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-4428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050817770","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-7283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-7283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728564","display_name":"Jianping Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-0910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103110081","display_name":"Pai Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-6174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pai Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["YoutuLab, Tencent Technology Co., Ltd, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-6174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"YoutuLab, Tencent Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016415049","display_name":"Mohan Kankanhalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan S. Kankanhalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-2015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022971426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74811193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7814114093780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7449344396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.6437197923660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5130175948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing","display_name":"Clothing","score":0.43993061780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42451241612434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-synthesis","display_name":"Texture synthesis","score":0.42026543617248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.41328638792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3634891211986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.17902567982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.14275264739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0925871729850769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7814114093780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7449344396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.6437197923660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5130175948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.43993061780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42451241612434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50494287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658467","display_name":"Texture synthesis","level":5,"score":0.42026543617248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41328638792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3634891211986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.17902567982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.14275264739990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0925871729850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2133050864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2540881713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3619256974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125201, 62020106007, U21B2040, 61802100, 61972119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4352617435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY21F020019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4605825167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6151690139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6570941292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8020115186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125201, 62020106007, U21B2040, 61802100 and 61972119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2808747415","https://openalex.org/W3020870072","https://openalex.org/W3041416104","https://openalex.org/W3048489162","https://openalex.org/W3119381934","https://openalex.org/W3121709906","https://openalex.org/W3127393268","https://openalex.org/W3195003693","https://openalex.org/W6781093639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W2282742543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65,89,132],"this":[1,41],"article,":[2],"we":[3,47,69,93,109,136],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,10,18,49,71,83,95,111,153],"new":[6],"problem":[7],"of":[8,12,24,85,127,149,171],"generating":[9,172],"variety":[11],"multi-view":[13,175],"fashion":[14,37,130,146,176],"designs":[15],"conditioned":[16,183],"on":[17,103,184],"human":[19,80],"pose":[20,81],"and":[21,32,192],"texture":[22,114,120],"examples":[23],"arbitrary":[25],"sizes,":[26],"which":[27,57],"can":[28],"replace":[29],"the":[30,59,66,90,123,128,133,145,185],"repetitive":[31],"low-level":[33],"design":[34,110,147,177],"work":[35],"for":[36,117],"designers.":[38],"To":[39],"solve":[40],"challenging":[42],"multi-modal":[43],"image":[44],"translation":[45],"problem,":[46],"propose":[48,94],"novel":[50,112],"Photo-reAlistic":[51],"fashIon":[52],"desigN":[53],"synThesis":[54],"(PAINT)":[55],"framework,":[56],"decomposes":[58],"framework":[60],"into":[61,82],"three":[62],"manageable":[63],"stages.":[64],"first":[67],"stage,":[68,92,135],"employ":[70],"Layout":[72],"Generative":[73],"Network":[74,98,141],"(LGN)":[75],"to":[76,100,122,143],"transform":[77],"an":[78,138],"input":[79],"series":[84],"person":[86],"semantic":[87,106],"layouts.":[88,107],"second":[91],"Texture":[96],"Synthesis":[97],"(TSN)":[99],"synthesize":[101],"textures":[102],"all":[104],"transformed":[105],"Specifically,":[108],"attentive":[113],"transfer":[115],"mechanism":[116],"precisely":[118],"expanding":[119],"patches":[121],"irregular":[124],"clothing":[125],"regions":[126],"target":[129],"designs.":[131],"third":[134],"leverage":[137],"Appearance":[139],"Flow":[140],"(AFN)":[142],"generate":[144],"images":[148,178],"other":[150],"viewpoints":[151],"from":[152],"single-view":[154],"observation":[155],"by":[156],"learning":[157],"2D":[158],"multi-scale":[159],"appearance":[160,181],"flow":[161],"fields.":[162],"Experimental":[163],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"our":[167],"method":[168],"is":[169],"capable":[170],"diverse":[173],"photo-realistic":[174],"with":[179],"fine-grained":[180],"details":[182],"provided":[186],"multiple":[187],"inputs.":[188],"The":[189],"source":[190],"code":[191],"trained":[193],"models":[194],"are":[195],"available":[196],"at":[197],"https://github.com/gxl-groups/PAINT":[198],".":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}