{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320067918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545008.3545020","title":"HARL: Hierarchical Adaptive Reinforcement Learning Based Auto Scheduler for Neural Networks","display_name":"HARL: Hierarchical Adaptive Reinforcement Learning Based Auto Scheduler for Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320067918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545008.3545020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545008.3545020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545008.3545020","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545008.3545020","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Parallel Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545008.3545020","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030460543","display_name":"Zining Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-426X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zining Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuron Mobility Pte. Ltd., Singapore","School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Center for Trust Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuron Mobility Pte. Ltd., Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Center for Trust Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039946576","display_name":"Bingsheng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633295","display_name":"Zhenjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuron Mobility Pte. Ltd., Singapore","School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Center for Trust Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuron Mobility Pte. Ltd., Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore and Center for Trust Internet and Community, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030460543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2012,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50027954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7747848033905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6908724308013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6867103576660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5457890629768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49634724855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42828476428985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36968570947647095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7747848033905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6908724308013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6867103576660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5457890629768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49634724855422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42828476428985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36968570947647095}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545008.3545020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545008.3545020","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545008.3545020","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Parallel Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3545008.3545020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3545008.3545020","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3545008.3545020","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Parallel Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320067918.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516061453","https://openalex.org/W2171776966","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2961619211","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W3012249773","https://openalex.org/W3035582633","https://openalex.org/W4231091366","https://openalex.org/W4243694527","https://openalex.org/W4404126826","https://openalex.org/W6836725202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W3049728571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"efficiently":[1],"perform":[2],"inference":[3],"with":[4,35],"neural":[5,45,104],"networks,":[6],"the":[7,33,36,44,49,68,76,97,102],"underlying":[8],"tensor":[9,23,99],"programs":[10],"require":[11,88],"sufficient":[12],"tuning":[13,93],"efforts":[14],"before":[15],"being":[16,64],"deployed":[17],"into":[18],"production":[19],"environments.":[20],"Usually,":[21],"enormous":[22],"program":[24,100],"candidates":[25],"need":[26,69],"to":[27,31,42,66,75,90,95],"be":[28],"sufficiently":[29],"explored":[30],"find":[32,96],"one":[34],"best":[37],"performance.":[38],"This":[39],"is":[40],"necessary":[41],"make":[43],"network":[46],"products":[47],"meet":[48],"high":[50],"demand":[51],"of":[52,82,92],"real-world":[53],"applications":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"natural":[57],"language":[58],"processing,":[59],"auto-driving,":[60],"etc.":[61],"Auto-schedulers":[62],"are":[63],"developed":[65],"avoid":[67],"for":[70,101],"human":[71],"intervention.":[72],"However,":[73],"due":[74],"gigantic":[77],"search":[78,84],"space":[79],"and":[80],"lack":[81],"intelligent":[83],"guidance,":[85],"current":[86],"auto-schedulers":[87],"hours":[89],"days":[91],"time":[94],"best-performing":[98],"entire":[103],"network.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}