{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366967836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560399","title":"Towards a Toolkit for Free Living Wearable Development","display_name":"Towards a Toolkit for Free Living Wearable Development","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366967836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560399","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560399","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560399","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042013637","display_name":"Blaine Rothrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-0988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Blaine Rothrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-0988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077704222","display_name":"Alexander Curtiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Curtiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS, Northwestern Univeristy, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-5253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS, Northwestern Univeristy, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016276557","display_name":"Juyang Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juyang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042013637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14605427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"379","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9215999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6714310050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6663146615028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49396830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.43814817070961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19123059511184692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6714310050010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6663146615028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49396830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.43814817070961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19123059511184692}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560399","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560399","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560399","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560399","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366967836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366967836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078074240","https://openalex.org/W2547717408","https://openalex.org/W2793488776","https://openalex.org/W2896436581","https://openalex.org/W2904206377","https://openalex.org/W2977759318","https://openalex.org/W3015201783","https://openalex.org/W3034498051","https://openalex.org/W3042750741","https://openalex.org/W3158228288","https://openalex.org/W3200391125","https://openalex.org/W4200295897","https://openalex.org/W4200475436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2012157391","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W2562087406","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-world":[0],"Data":[1],"collection":[2,48],"and":[3,24,49,69,84,113,155],"analysis":[4],"is":[5,150],"a":[6,44,110,114,128,144],"significant":[7],"pain":[8],"point":[9],"in":[10,39,86,140,158],"wearable":[11,40,61,112,168],"device":[12],"development,":[13,21,41],"requiring":[14],"multidisciplinary":[15],"skills":[16],"in:":[17],"embedded":[18,88],"systems,":[19],"application":[20,73],"data":[22,47,104],"science,":[23],"domain":[25],"expert":[26],"knowledge.":[27],"In":[28,120],"this":[29,136],"work,":[30],"we":[31,122,133],"first":[32],"build":[33],"motivation":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"previous":[37],"experiences":[38],"then":[42],"introduce":[43],"toolkit":[45,64,101],"for":[46,56,166],"iterative":[50],"development":[51,142],"to":[52,74,161],"reduce":[53],"engineering":[54],"efforts":[55],"free":[57],"living":[58],"experimentation":[59],"of":[60,99,143],"devices.":[62],"This":[63],"utilizes":[65],"Bluetooth":[66],"Low":[67],"Energy":[68],"an":[70,159],"adaptive":[71],"mobile":[72],"help":[75],"researchers":[76],"quickly":[77],"test":[78],"new":[79,145],"hardware,":[80],"collect":[81],"meaningful":[82],"data,":[83],"assist":[85],"developing":[87],"algorithms":[89],"with":[90,127],"minimal":[91],"intermediary":[92],"code":[93],"changes.":[94],"We":[95],"demonstrate":[96,123],"the":[97,124,163,167],"utility":[98,165],"our":[100],"by":[102],"collecting":[103],"in-the-wild":[105],"from":[106],"multiple":[107],"sensors":[108],"using":[109],"prototype":[111],"ground":[115],"truth":[116],"heart":[117],"rate":[118],"sensor.":[119],"addition,":[121],"toolkit\u2019s":[125],"capabilities":[126],"baseline":[129],"throughput":[130],"test.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"show":[134],"how":[135],"tool":[137],"has":[138],"helped":[139],"early":[141],"custom":[146],"device.":[147],"Our":[148],"work":[149],"released":[151],"as":[152],"open":[153],"source":[154],"welcomes":[156],"contributions":[157],"effort":[160],"broaden":[162],"tookit\u2019s":[164],"research":[169],"community.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}