{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366967828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560333","title":"Privacy-Patterns for IoT Application Developers","display_name":"Privacy-Patterns for IoT Application Developers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366967828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560333","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560333","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046652671","display_name":"Nada Alhirabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nada Alhirabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom and King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom and King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112909709","display_name":"Stephanie Beaumont","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Beaumont","raw_affiliation_strings":["My Data Fix Ltd, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"My Data Fix Ltd, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021973291","display_name":"Omer Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060972706","display_name":"Charith Perera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-3346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charith Perera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Informatics, Cardiff University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046652671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1821,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85404954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7699344158172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.6482449769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6366450190544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.609108030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5850324034690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5641270875930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4828122556209564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.481889545917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38767293095588684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7699344158172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.6482449769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6366450190544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.609108030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5850324034690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5641270875930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4828122556209564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.481889545917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38767293095588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560333","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560333","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:152923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/152923/1/Privacy%20Patterns%20for%20IoT%20Application%20Developers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544793.3560333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544793.3560333","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544793.3560333","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864186609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R033439/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366967828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366967828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1980864917","https://openalex.org/W2100570861","https://openalex.org/W2993853848","https://openalex.org/W3120130861","https://openalex.org/W3126619183","https://openalex.org/W4283373537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101582069","https://openalex.org/W2127814706","https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2940702331","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W2182490965","https://openalex.org/W301590038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,14,68,80,88,117,132,145,169,178,186],"things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"applications":[5],"(apps)":[6],"is":[7],"challenging":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,43,51,58,92,100,119,123,148,182],"the":[11,15,65,130,143,162,167,176,179],"heterogeneous":[12],"nature":[13],"systems":[16],"on":[17],"which":[18],"these":[19,77],"apps":[20],"are":[21,41,73],"deployed.":[22],"Personal":[23],"data,":[24],"often":[25],"classified":[26],"as":[27,153],"sensitive,":[28],"may":[29],"be":[30,124,183],"collected":[31],"and":[32,82,136,155,174],"analysed":[33],"by":[34,106],"IoT":[35,146],"apps,":[36],"where":[37],"data":[38,60,187],"privacy":[39,61,150,156,170,188],"laws":[40,151],"expected":[42],"protect":[44],"such":[45],"information.":[46],"Various":[47],"approaches":[48,78],"already":[49],"exist":[50,91],"support":[52],"privacy-by-design":[53],"(PbD)":[54],"schemes,":[55],"enabling":[56],"developers":[57,72,94,147],"take":[59],"into":[62],"account":[63],"at":[64],"design":[66,107,173,181],"phase":[67],"application":[69],"development.":[70],"However,":[71],"not":[74],"widely":[75,126],"adopting":[76],"because":[79],"understandability":[81],"interpretation":[83],"challenges.":[84],"A":[85],"limited":[86],"number":[87,116],"tools":[89],"currently":[90],"assist":[93],"in":[95,172],"this":[96,139],"context":[97],"\u2013":[98],"leading":[99],"our":[101],"proposal":[102],"for":[103],"\u201cPARROT\"":[104],"(PrivAcy":[105],"tool":[108,141,165],"foR":[109],"inteRnet":[110],"Of":[111],"Things).":[112],"PARROT":[113,163],"supports":[114],"a":[115,133],"techniques":[118,122],"enable":[120],"PbD":[121],"more":[125,184],"used.":[127],"We":[128],"present":[129],"findings":[131],"controlled":[134],"study":[135],"discuss":[137],"how":[138],"privacy-preserving":[140],"increases":[142,166,175],"ability":[144],"apply":[149],"(such":[152],"GDPR)":[154],"patterns.":[157],"Our":[158],"students":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"that":[161],"prototype":[164],"awareness":[168],"requirements":[171],"likelihood":[177],"subsequent":[180],"cognisant":[185],"requirements.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}