{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366598697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585610","title":"Towards Accessible Sports Broadcasts for Blind and Low-Vision Viewers","display_name":"Towards Accessible Sports Broadcasts for Blind and Low-Vision Viewers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366598697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544549.3585610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054048418","display_name":"Gaurav Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-9395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063132178","display_name":"Basel Hindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basel Hindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009959884","display_name":"Connor Courtien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-425X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39694355","display_name":"Hunter College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2xk477","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Courtien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunter College, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-425X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunter College, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39694355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072141242","display_name":"Conrad Wyrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-7207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad Wyrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-7207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013675962","display_name":"Xin Yi Therese Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yi Therese Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-0422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019133441","display_name":"Michael Malcolm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C Malcolm","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY At Albany, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY At Albany, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063454149","display_name":"Brian A. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-0839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8279717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66876620054245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.631712794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5901498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.5335543751716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5168919563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3740149438381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2240723967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18402099609375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66876620054245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.631712794303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5901498794555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5335543751716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5168919563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3740149438381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2240723967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18402099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544549.3585610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W1783750984","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1968463899","https://openalex.org/W1977738030","https://openalex.org/W2018291156","https://openalex.org/W2139486723","https://openalex.org/W2142325887","https://openalex.org/W2153054042","https://openalex.org/W2159007862","https://openalex.org/W2182153856","https://openalex.org/W2337539845","https://openalex.org/W2604897077","https://openalex.org/W2736227267","https://openalex.org/W2737024909","https://openalex.org/W2789636240","https://openalex.org/W2794875646","https://openalex.org/W2955765369","https://openalex.org/W2981649310","https://openalex.org/W2982267703","https://openalex.org/W2991404288","https://openalex.org/W3035132309","https://openalex.org/W3095351757","https://openalex.org/W3127307774","https://openalex.org/W3160113833","https://openalex.org/W3161987645","https://openalex.org/W3162032064","https://openalex.org/W3193929578","https://openalex.org/W3202963651","https://openalex.org/W3206376262","https://openalex.org/W4214755271","https://openalex.org/W4224992944","https://openalex.org/W4225163156","https://openalex.org/W4297039634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2351166673","https://openalex.org/W2390109066","https://openalex.org/W2349355552","https://openalex.org/W2002537515","https://openalex.org/W2410921486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"and":[1,27,43,83,93,109,149],"low-vision":[2],"(BLV)":[3],"people":[4],"watch":[5],"sports":[6,53,75],"through":[7,96],"radio":[8,30],"broadcasts":[9,31,54,76],"that":[10],"offer":[11],"a":[12,22,51,71,133],"play-by-play":[13],"description":[14],"of":[15,29,36,46,100,153],"the":[16,25,34,41,44,123,150],"game.":[17],"However,":[18],"recent":[19],"trends":[20],"show":[21],"decline":[23],"in":[24],"availability":[26],"quality":[28],"due":[32],"to":[33,61,85,121],"rise":[35],"video":[37,116],"streaming":[38],"platforms":[39],"on":[40,130],"internet":[42],"cost":[45],"hiring":[47],"professional":[48],"announcers.":[49],"As":[50],"result,":[52],"have":[55],"now":[56],"become":[57],"even":[58],"more":[59],"inaccessible":[60],"BLV":[62,86,119,137],"people.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65,154],"work,":[66],"we":[67],"present":[68],"Immersive":[69,104,127,147],"A/V,":[70],"technique":[72],"for":[73,145],"making":[74],"\u2014in":[77],"our":[78,143],"case,":[79],"tennis":[80],"broadcasts\u2014":[81],"accessible":[82],"immersive":[84],"viewers":[87,120],"by":[88,113,141],"automatically":[89],"extracting":[90],"gameplay":[91],"information":[92],"conveying":[94],"it":[95],"an":[97],"added":[98],"layer":[99],"spatialized":[101],"audio":[102],"cues.":[103],"A/V":[105,128,148],"conveys":[106],"players\u2019":[107],"positions":[108],"actions":[110],"as":[111],"detected":[112],"computer":[114],"vision-based":[115],"analysis,":[117],"allowing":[118],"visualize":[122],"action.":[124],"We":[125,139],"designed":[126],"based":[129],"results":[131],"from":[132],"formative":[134],"study":[135],"with":[136],"participants.":[138],"conclude":[140],"outlining":[142],"plans":[144],"evaluating":[146],"future":[151],"implications":[152],"research.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}