{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366595819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3583930","title":"Gaze & Tongue: A Subtle, Hands-Free Interaction for Head-Worn\u00a0Devices","display_name":"Gaze & Tongue: A Subtle, Hands-Free Interaction for Head-Worn\u00a0Devices","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366595819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3583930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544549.3583930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3583930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085451746","display_name":"Tan Gemicioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-4431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Gemicioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States and Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-4431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States and Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015711811","display_name":"R. Michael Winters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Michael Winters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-9184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034708041","display_name":"Yu-Te Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-5236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Te Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-5236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022706370","display_name":"Thomas M. Gable","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Gable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-3565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079618014","display_name":"Ann Paradiso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Paradiso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enable Group, Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enable Group, Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007425970","display_name":"Ivan Tashev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan J. Tashev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-2047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8940361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7948029041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7819533944129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7748034596443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5707958936691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.542687177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49356281757354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-free","display_name":"Hands free","score":0.4725346863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-technique","display_name":"Interaction technique","score":0.44404086470603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.43396109342575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43230748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.42578384280204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-interaction","display_name":"3D interaction","score":0.4109054207801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3407788574695587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07600784301757812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7948029041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7819533944129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7748034596443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5707958936691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.542687177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49356281757354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018339088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28460","display_name":"Hands free","level":2,"score":0.4725346863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62402345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18921192","display_name":"Interaction technique","level":3,"score":0.44404086470603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.43396109342575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43230748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.42578384280204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636326","display_name":"3D interaction","level":3,"score":0.4109054207801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3407788574695587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07600784301757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544549.3583930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3583930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765423497","https://openalex.org/W1978371613","https://openalex.org/W2011187025","https://openalex.org/W2022716189","https://openalex.org/W2041837016","https://openalex.org/W2057162789","https://openalex.org/W2107802025","https://openalex.org/W2409131089","https://openalex.org/W3097929301","https://openalex.org/W3160669083","https://openalex.org/W3177318554","https://openalex.org/W4284889257","https://openalex.org/W4294891788","https://openalex.org/W4294891988","https://openalex.org/W4366968030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164825066","https://openalex.org/W2078916189","https://openalex.org/W2133977241","https://openalex.org/W4366547461","https://openalex.org/W2972472258","https://openalex.org/W172950270","https://openalex.org/W2101050203","https://openalex.org/W2169378283","https://openalex.org/W1762370550","https://openalex.org/W4312576454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze":[0],"tracking":[1,67],"allows":[2],"hands-free":[3,92],"and":[4,9,17,42,57,78,94],"voice-free":[5],"interaction":[6,63],"with":[7,68],"computers,":[8],"has":[10],"gained":[11],"more":[12],"use":[13],"recently":[14],"in":[15,90],"virtual":[16],"augmented":[18],"reality":[19],"headsets.":[20],"However,":[21],"it":[22],"traditionally":[23],"uses":[24],"dwell":[25,76],"time":[26,77],"for":[27,71],"selection":[28,73,80],"tasks,":[29],"which":[30],"suffers":[31],"from":[32],"the":[33,51,54],"Midas":[34],"Touch":[35],"problem.":[36],"Tongue":[37],"gestures":[38,70],"are":[39],"subtle,":[40],"accessible":[41],"can":[43],"be":[44],"sensed":[45],"non-intrusively":[46],"using":[47],"an":[48],"IMU":[49],"at":[50],"back":[52],"of":[53],"ear,":[55],"PPG":[56],"EEG.":[58],"We":[59,82],"demonstrate":[60],"a":[61,87,95],"novel":[62],"method":[64],"combining":[65],"gaze":[66],"tongue":[69],"gaze-based":[72],"faster":[74],"than":[75],"multiple":[79],"options.":[81],"showcase":[83],"its":[84],"usage":[85],"as":[86],"point-and-click":[88],"interface":[89],"three":[91],"games":[93],"musical":[96],"instrument.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}