{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320087033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581518","title":"Aspirations and Practice of ML Model Documentation: Moving the Needle with Nudging and Traceability","display_name":"Aspirations and Practice of ML Model Documentation: Moving the Needle with Nudging and Traceability","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320087033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005113565","display_name":"Avinash Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-1502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-1502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037114121","display_name":"Austin Coursey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-6442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Coursey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-6442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909906","display_name":"Grace Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-0281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-0281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090525384","display_name":"Sixian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007817499","display_name":"Nadia Nahar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-4804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Nahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-4804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040272202","display_name":"Shurui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-6073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shurui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-6073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067467896","display_name":"Christian K\u00e4stner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-4572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian K\u00e4stner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-4572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010572058","display_name":"Jin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-1545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin L.C. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGill University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-1545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGill University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98737598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.9591622352600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8219478130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7429520487785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5671831369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.46159645915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4268473982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.4165676236152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3865259885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3846360445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20752698183059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10877355933189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07357457280158997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.9591622352600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8219478130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7429520487785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5671831369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46159645915031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4268473982810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4165676236152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3865259885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3846360445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20752698183059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10877355933189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07357457280158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6861468170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1813598 and 2131477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7807961634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN- 2021-03538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1884204318","https://openalex.org/W1924618820","https://openalex.org/W1970407057","https://openalex.org/W1994683471","https://openalex.org/W2019246026","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2081749632","https://openalex.org/W2108816886","https://openalex.org/W2161847731","https://openalex.org/W2167415302","https://openalex.org/W2201986180","https://openalex.org/W2366532918","https://openalex.org/W2767563557","https://openalex.org/W2784241156","https://openalex.org/W2796040126","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2922234936","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W2941232686","https://openalex.org/W2941766203","https://openalex.org/W2954370766","https://openalex.org/W2955439455","https://openalex.org/W2963889172","https://openalex.org/W2974071289","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3011590361","https://openalex.org/W3012094108","https://openalex.org/W3029367893","https://openalex.org/W3029504795","https://openalex.org/W3080126056","https://openalex.org/W3089515198","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3161042817","https://openalex.org/W3176022264","https://openalex.org/W3178161004","https://openalex.org/W3181568665","https://openalex.org/W3190429087","https://openalex.org/W3202191909","https://openalex.org/W3206271843","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W4210294742","https://openalex.org/W4224991060","https://openalex.org/W4225004658","https://openalex.org/W4229447062","https://openalex.org/W4234692246","https://openalex.org/W4236772736","https://openalex.org/W4249194216","https://openalex.org/W4284670548","https://openalex.org/W4286894791","https://openalex.org/W4287752742","https://openalex.org/W4287991948","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W4308627765","https://openalex.org/W4384026585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W2803090313","https://openalex.org/W1482465488","https://openalex.org/W2052375654","https://openalex.org/W2376767034","https://openalex.org/W2350918606","https://openalex.org/W2379549210","https://openalex.org/W4285661598","https://openalex.org/W4313352246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"documentation":[1,57,70,126,139],"practice":[2,46],"for":[3,13,33],"machine-learned":[4],"(ML)":[5],"models":[6],"often":[7],"falls":[8],"short":[9],"of":[10,26,74,134],"established":[11],"practices":[12],"traditional":[14],"software,":[15],"which":[16],"impedes":[17],"model":[18,29,34,56,77,107,112],"accountability":[19],"and":[20,61,68,86,120,123,141],"inadvertently":[21],"abets":[22],"inappropriate":[23],"or":[24],"misuse":[25],"models.":[27],"Recently,":[28],"cards,":[30],"a":[31,80,92],"proposal":[32,85,109],"documentation,":[35],"have":[36],"attracted":[37],"notable":[38],"attention,":[39],"but":[40],"their":[41],"impact":[42],"on":[43],"the":[44,55,59,84,87,100,106,111,115,125,132],"actual":[45],"is":[47],"unclear.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"work,":[51],"we":[52],"systematically":[53],"study":[54,130],"in":[58],"field":[60],"investigate":[62],"how":[63],"to":[64,97,103,118],"encourage":[65],"more":[66],"responsible":[67],"accountable":[69],"practice.":[71,88],"Our":[72],"analysis":[73],"publicly":[75],"available":[76],"cards":[78,108],"reveals":[79,131],"substantial":[81],"gap":[82],"between":[83],"We":[89],"then":[90],"design":[91],"tool":[93,136],"named":[94],"DocML":[95],"aiming":[96],"(1)":[98],"nudge":[99],"data":[101],"scientists":[102],"comply":[104],"with":[105],"during":[110],"development,":[113],"especially":[114],"sections":[116],"related":[117],"ethics,":[119],"(2)":[121],"assess":[122],"manage":[124],"quality.":[127],"A":[128],"lab":[129],"benefit":[133],"our":[135],"towards":[137],"long-term":[138],"quality":[140],"accountability.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00"}