{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366729120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581396","title":"LearnIoTVR: An End-to-End Virtual Reality Environment Providing Authentic Learning Experiences for Internet of Things","display_name":"LearnIoTVR: An End-to-End Virtual Reality Environment Providing Authentic Learning Experiences for Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366729120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581396","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581396","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581396","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034027961","display_name":"Zhengzhe Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengzhe Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069580353","display_name":"Ziyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-2734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064993965","display_name":"Youyou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youyou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053139097","display_name":"Lijun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-7390"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering, Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering, Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726378","display_name":"Joey Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joey Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016926615","display_name":"Ana Villanueva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-6359"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana M Villanueva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072861400","display_name":"Xun Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-7992"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059999110","display_name":"Kylie Peppler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kylie Peppler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004602626","display_name":"Karthik Ramani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-5135"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Ramani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034027961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97442812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7280758619308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6167922616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5589872598648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5549498200416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.5344756245613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.49887681007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4807448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45407944917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.43332308530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-learning","display_name":"Authentic learning","score":0.41418367624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2925059199333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.07890981435775757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7280758619308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6167922616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5589872598648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5549498200416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.5344756245613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.49887681007385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4807448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45407944917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.43332308530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780896845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152984","display_name":"Authentic learning","level":2,"score":0.41418367624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2925059199333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.07890981435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581396","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581396","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581396","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3581396","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366729120.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366729120.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548478277","https://openalex.org/W1548644355","https://openalex.org/W1994060189","https://openalex.org/W1997093851","https://openalex.org/W2016225482","https://openalex.org/W2016385238","https://openalex.org/W2054246618","https://openalex.org/W2054394753","https://openalex.org/W2059205775","https://openalex.org/W2075202374","https://openalex.org/W2076587863","https://openalex.org/W2080777922","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2093083254","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2120908897","https://openalex.org/W2152708144","https://openalex.org/W2322726446","https://openalex.org/W2346121586","https://openalex.org/W2520279240","https://openalex.org/W2535073923","https://openalex.org/W2538257752","https://openalex.org/W2589660106","https://openalex.org/W2610875001","https://openalex.org/W2611956616","https://openalex.org/W2622371631","https://openalex.org/W2726150738","https://openalex.org/W2735134840","https://openalex.org/W2760735355","https://openalex.org/W2760753806","https://openalex.org/W2766456407","https://openalex.org/W2767026290","https://openalex.org/W2775059447","https://openalex.org/W2786478976","https://openalex.org/W2795373588","https://openalex.org/W2795856457","https://openalex.org/W2795957247","https://openalex.org/W2796266190","https://openalex.org/W2798505380","https://openalex.org/W2799221226","https://openalex.org/W2806067309","https://openalex.org/W2810090263","https://openalex.org/W2897650664","https://openalex.org/W2903418924","https://openalex.org/W2908900909","https://openalex.org/W2910387170","https://openalex.org/W2940765145","https://openalex.org/W2952659826","https://openalex.org/W2955282133","https://openalex.org/W2963821855","https://openalex.org/W2964224021","https://openalex.org/W2964965801","https://openalex.org/W2968152125","https://openalex.org/W2973629606","https://openalex.org/W2980895755","https://openalex.org/W2981681935","https://openalex.org/W2989035963","https://openalex.org/W2991135516","https://openalex.org/W3011492069","https://openalex.org/W3014006550","https://openalex.org/W3030243659","https://openalex.org/W3030931852","https://openalex.org/W3031906401","https://openalex.org/W3031977835","https://openalex.org/W3032739077","https://openalex.org/W3037664829","https://openalex.org/W3040646274","https://openalex.org/W3043888307","https://openalex.org/W3043990941","https://openalex.org/W3080093691","https://openalex.org/W3082956703","https://openalex.org/W3086112558","https://openalex.org/W3089811950","https://openalex.org/W3091224760","https://openalex.org/W3093907960","https://openalex.org/W3093960360","https://openalex.org/W3094706724","https://openalex.org/W3095718562","https://openalex.org/W3125061134","https://openalex.org/W3142478421","https://openalex.org/W3160614018","https://openalex.org/W3161920619","https://openalex.org/W3161923919","https://openalex.org/W3163142794","https://openalex.org/W3163459152","https://openalex.org/W3171472407","https://openalex.org/W3201944935","https://openalex.org/W3209386053","https://openalex.org/W4205140928","https://openalex.org/W4226490480","https://openalex.org/W4237348460","https://openalex.org/W4237716896","https://openalex.org/W4293898435","https://openalex.org/W4301496793","https://openalex.org/W4307475988","https://openalex.org/W4307485592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W1972548166","https://openalex.org/W2107616452","https://openalex.org/W2621500420","https://openalex.org/W2143956967","https://openalex.org/W2179978634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89,205],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,26,79,189,195,224],"Internet-of-Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"applications":[6],"has":[7],"generated":[8],"interest":[9],"from":[10,48,207],"many":[11],"industries":[12],"and":[13,32,77,139,163,181,193],"a":[14,86,161,200],"need":[15],"for":[16,52,221],"graduates":[17],"with":[18,160],"relevant":[19],"knowledge.":[20],"An":[21],"IoT":[22,35,54,71,84,98,122,134,182],"system":[23],"is":[24,123],"comprised":[25],"spatially":[27],"distributed":[28],"interactions":[29,38],"between":[30],"humans":[31],"various":[33],"interconnected":[34],"components.":[36],"These":[37],"are":[39],"contextualized":[40],"within":[41,137],"their":[42,144],"ambient":[43],"environment,":[44],"thus":[45],"impeding":[46],"educators":[47],"recreating":[49],"authentic":[50],"tasks":[51],"hands-on":[53],"learning.":[55],"We":[56,212],"propose":[57],"LearnIoTVR,":[58],"an":[59],"end-to-end":[60],"virtual":[61,97],"reality":[62],"(VR)":[63],"learning":[64,93,112,154,178,194,203],"environment":[65,108],"which":[66,218],"helps":[67],"students":[68,90,131,157],"to":[69,165,167,175,199],"acquire":[70],"knowledge":[72],"through":[73],"immersive":[74],"design,":[75],"programming,":[76],"exploration":[78],"real-world":[80],"environments":[81],"empowered":[82],"by":[83,95],"(e.g.,":[85],"smart":[87],"house).":[88],"start":[91],"the":[92,106,111,117,121,148,153],"process":[94],"installing":[96],"components":[99],"we":[100,151,185],"created":[101],"in":[102,116,172,177],"different":[103],"locations":[104],"inside":[105],"VR":[107,138],"so":[109],"that":[110],"will":[113],"be":[114],"situated":[115],"same":[118],"context":[119],"where":[120],"applied.":[124],"With":[125],"our":[126],"custom-designed":[127],"3D":[128],"block-based":[129],"language,":[130],"can":[132],"program":[133],"behaviors":[135],"directly":[136],"get":[140],"immediate":[141],"feedback":[142,217],"on":[143],"programming":[145,179,196],"outcome.":[146],"In":[147],"user":[149,216],"study,":[150],"evaluated":[152],"outcomes":[155],"among":[156],"using":[158],"LearnIoTVR":[159,173,190],"pre-":[162],"post-test":[164],"understand":[166],"what":[168,187],"extent":[169],"does":[170],"engagement":[171],"lead":[174],"gains":[176],"skills":[180,197],"competencies.":[183],"Additionally,":[184],"examined":[186],"aspects":[188],"support":[191],"usability":[192],"compared":[198],"traditional":[201],"desktop-based":[202],"environment.":[204],"results":[206],"these":[208],"studies":[209],"were":[210],"promising.":[211],"also":[213],"acquired":[214],"insightful":[215],"provides":[219],"inspiration":[220],"further":[222],"expansions":[223],"this":[225],"system.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
