{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366547323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581320","title":"Graphical Perception of Saliency-based Model Explanations","display_name":"Graphical Perception of Saliency-based Model Explanations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366547323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082966560","display_name":"Yayan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-9619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yayan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-9619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425352","display_name":"Mingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060051655","display_name":"Matthew Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-2418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.8351651430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.8106890320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7175085544586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5703780651092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.530971884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5041924715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.4958253800868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42428505420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3929060697555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24130693078041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06579723954200745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8351651430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.8106890320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7175085544586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5703780651092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.530971884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5041924715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4958253800868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42428505420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3929060697555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24130693078041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06579723954200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3581320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1971781829","https://openalex.org/W1974767305","https://openalex.org/W1984609374","https://openalex.org/W2031031248","https://openalex.org/W2043523210","https://openalex.org/W2105552354","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2169112940","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2280426979","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2514496145","https://openalex.org/W2515064928","https://openalex.org/W2573800174","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2750869390","https://openalex.org/W2752662042","https://openalex.org/W2766185222","https://openalex.org/W2776207810","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963610729","https://openalex.org/W2963749936","https://openalex.org/W2969880113","https://openalex.org/W2988157455","https://openalex.org/W2995188596","https://openalex.org/W3010300896","https://openalex.org/W3091962337","https://openalex.org/W3100390829","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3160909372","https://openalex.org/W3163411042","https://openalex.org/W3172576902","https://openalex.org/W4224980442","https://openalex.org/W4242177601","https://openalex.org/W4285870111","https://openalex.org/W4292828899","https://openalex.org/W4312363205","https://openalex.org/W4312570500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2732813147","https://openalex.org/W2143460112","https://openalex.org/W2042906257","https://openalex.org/W3196817267","https://openalex.org/W1976600725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"considerable":[3],"work":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"devoted":[7],"to":[8,18,88,124],"explaining":[9],"predictive,":[10],"deep":[11],"learning-based":[12],"models,":[13],"and":[14,50,132],"in":[15,48,115,142],"turn":[16],"how":[17,54,90,143],"evaluate":[19],"explanations.":[20,148],"An":[21],"important":[22,140],"class":[23],"of":[24,37,60,73,103,130,134],"evaluation":[25],"methods":[26],"are":[27,30],"ones":[28],"that":[29,121],"human-centered,":[31],"which":[32],"typically":[33],"require":[34],"the":[35,70,101,128,135],"communication":[36],"explanations":[38,61,78],"through":[39],"visualizations.":[40],"And":[41],"while":[42],"visualization":[43,55,96,125],"plays":[44],"a":[45,108],"critical":[46],"role":[47],"perceiving":[49],"understanding":[51],"model":[52,74],"explanations,":[53,75],"design":[56,87,126],"impacts":[57],"human":[58,91],"perception":[59,72,92],"remains":[62],"poorly":[63],"understood.":[64],"this":[66],"work,":[67],"we":[68,99],"study":[69,100],"graphical":[71],"specifically,":[76],"saliency-based":[77,146],"for":[79],"visual":[80,147],"recognition":[81],"models.":[82],"We":[83],"propose":[84],"an":[85,113,116],"experimental":[86],"investigate":[89],"is":[93],"influenced":[94],"by":[95],"design,":[97],"wherein":[98],"task":[102],"alignment":[104],"assessment,":[105],"or":[106],"whether":[107],"saliency":[109,136],"map":[110,137],"aligns":[111],"with":[112],"object":[114],"image.":[117],"Our":[118],"findings":[119],"show":[120],"factors":[122],"related":[123],"decisions,":[127],"type":[129],"alignment,":[131],"qualities":[133],"all":[138],"play":[139],"roles":[141],"humans":[144],"perceive":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}