{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366547454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580830","title":"Feel the Force, See the Force: Exploring Visual-tactile Associations of Deformable Surfaces with Colours and Shapes","display_name":"Feel the Force, See the Force: Exploring Visual-tactile Associations of Deformable Surfaces with Colours and Shapes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366547454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580830","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580830","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580830","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060795416","display_name":"Cameron Steer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-7932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Steer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-7932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088994043","display_name":"Teodora Dinca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-6749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodora Dinca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-6749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006554079","display_name":"Crescent Jicol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crescent Jicol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035093993","display_name":"Michael J. Proulx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J Proulx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033721445","display_name":"Jason Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-6116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-6116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97139142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.7063425779342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5798688530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5236149430274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-surface","display_name":"Flat surface","score":0.5082835555076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4587119221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.4512813985347748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4020041525363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3474300801753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3341560363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.28124386072158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2678547501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18246135115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.05276268720626831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.7063425779342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5798688530921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5236149430274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018391215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449377","display_name":"Flat surface","level":2,"score":0.5082835555076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4587119221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.4512813985347748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4020041525363922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3474300801753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3341560363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28124386072158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2678547501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18246135115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05276268720626831}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580830","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580830","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/933340c3-5310-4004-ac4d-b6fea3f60db4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/933340c3-5310-4004-ac4d-b6fea3f60db4","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/files/275966308/Feel_the_Force_Author_Version_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Steer, C, Dinca, T, Jicol, C, Proulx, M & Alexander, J 2023, 'Feel the Force, See the Force: Exploring Visual-tactile Associations of Deformable Surfaces with Colours and Shapes'.","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580830","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580830","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G487895436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T022523/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G61350693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"853063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366547454.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366547454.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1887186376","https://openalex.org/W1968573727","https://openalex.org/W1973863170","https://openalex.org/W1976144756","https://openalex.org/W1990259408","https://openalex.org/W1993006538","https://openalex.org/W1993466468","https://openalex.org/W1994245089","https://openalex.org/W1996559184","https://openalex.org/W2014137027","https://openalex.org/W2015288399","https://openalex.org/W2016027835","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2016443402","https://openalex.org/W2021475837","https://openalex.org/W2022685896","https://openalex.org/W2030411576","https://openalex.org/W2038267056","https://openalex.org/W2046602064","https://openalex.org/W2107186365","https://openalex.org/W2108238579","https://openalex.org/W2113331157","https://openalex.org/W2137875950","https://openalex.org/W2142412018","https://openalex.org/W2143131345","https://openalex.org/W2170885539","https://openalex.org/W2226638727","https://openalex.org/W2253404081","https://openalex.org/W2302708470","https://openalex.org/W2403260819","https://openalex.org/W2407024745","https://openalex.org/W2408357557","https://openalex.org/W2533696851","https://openalex.org/W2602506628","https://openalex.org/W2611017771","https://openalex.org/W2740580045","https://openalex.org/W2767846879","https://openalex.org/W2781970480","https://openalex.org/W2795653227","https://openalex.org/W2795926892","https://openalex.org/W2795979476","https://openalex.org/W2796362967","https://openalex.org/W2921465830","https://openalex.org/W2941624748","https://openalex.org/W2949868688","https://openalex.org/W2960703896","https://openalex.org/W2980626976","https://openalex.org/W3048032066","https://openalex.org/W3145069138","https://openalex.org/W3161343203","https://openalex.org/W3162787632","https://openalex.org/W3165184864","https://openalex.org/W3193966704","https://openalex.org/W3211858612","https://openalex.org/W4224985652","https://openalex.org/W4225132381","https://openalex.org/W4244958958","https://openalex.org/W4247083887","https://openalex.org/W4254492120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950948866","https://openalex.org/W2328450745","https://openalex.org/W2383945701","https://openalex.org/W1492772388","https://openalex.org/W3159143581","https://openalex.org/W2028246928","https://openalex.org/W4383736770","https://openalex.org/W2151294009","https://openalex.org/W1987918237","https://openalex.org/W1994925575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deformable":[0],"interfaces":[1],"provide":[2],"unique":[3],"interaction":[4],"potential":[5],"for":[6,9,83],"force":[7],"input,":[8],"example,":[10],"when":[11],"users":[12],"physically":[13],"push":[14],"into":[15],"a":[16,59,84],"soft":[17,112,129],"display":[18],"surface.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"remains":[22],"limited":[23],"understanding":[24],"of":[25,35,86],"which":[26],"visual-tactile":[27],"design":[28,102],"elements":[29],"signify":[30],"the":[31,78,87,94],"presence":[32],"and":[33,54,73,90,114],"stiffness":[34,49,81],"such":[36],"deformable":[37],"force-input":[38],"components.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43],"explore":[44],"how":[45],"people":[46],"correspond":[47],"surface":[48,69],"to":[50,110,127,137,149,159],"colours,":[51],"graphical":[52],"shapes,":[53],"physical":[55],"shapes.":[56,74],"We":[57,96],"conducted":[58],"cross-modal":[60],"correspondence":[61],"(CC)":[62],"study,":[63],"where":[64],"30":[65],"participants":[66],"associated":[67],"different":[68],"stiffnesses":[70],"with":[71],"colours":[72,91,106,116],"Our":[75],"findings":[76,99],"evidence":[77],"CCs":[79],"between":[80],"levels":[82],"subset":[85],"2D/3D":[88],"shapes":[89,123,133],"used":[92,109,126,136,148,158],"in":[93,100],"study.":[95],"distil":[97],"our":[98],"three":[101],"recommendations:":[103],"(1)":[104],"lighter":[105],"should":[107,117,124,134,146,156],"be":[108,125,135,147,157],"indicate":[111,118,128,138,150,160],"surfaces,":[113,130,140,152],"darker":[115],"stiff":[119],"surfaces;":[120],"(2)":[121],"rounded":[122],"while":[131,153],"less-curved":[132],"stiffer":[139,161],"and;":[141],"(3)":[142],"longer":[143],"2D":[144],"drop-shadows":[145,155],"softer":[151],"shorter":[154],"surfaces.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
