{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366549396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580712","title":"What is in the Cards: Exploring Uses, Patterns, and Trends in Design Cards","display_name":"What is in the Cards: Exploring Uses, Patterns, and Trends in Design Cards","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366549396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580712","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580712","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580712","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060931546","display_name":"Gary Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077348223","display_name":"Brett A. Halperin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett A. Halperin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041288868","display_name":"Evan Schmitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Schmitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059347351","display_name":"Yen Nee Chew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-6324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yen Nee Chew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018543342","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Chi Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-4264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Chi Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060931546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96765874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideation","display_name":"Ideation","score":0.6682680249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.603083610534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5519511103630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42061424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4057058095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3889878988265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3748767375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24901363253593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1618785560131073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.6682680249214172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.603083610534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5519511103630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42061424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4057058095932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3889878988265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3748767375946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24901363253593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1618785560131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580712","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580712","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3544548.3580712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580712","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544548.3580712","source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325342","display_name":"Thailand Development Research Institute","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366549396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366549396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658048807","https://openalex.org/W1840196998","https://openalex.org/W1957026133","https://openalex.org/W1979403545","https://openalex.org/W1979797327","https://openalex.org/W2014406712","https://openalex.org/W2045656409","https://openalex.org/W2053858565","https://openalex.org/W2092601000","https://openalex.org/W2094962000","https://openalex.org/W2107433310","https://openalex.org/W2110553318","https://openalex.org/W2112118808","https://openalex.org/W2128383376","https://openalex.org/W2399037165","https://openalex.org/W2568800058","https://openalex.org/W2623337004","https://openalex.org/W2749265732","https://openalex.org/W2807809156","https://openalex.org/W2911664431","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2920141842","https://openalex.org/W2941184272","https://openalex.org/W2946751613","https://openalex.org/W2952041149","https://openalex.org/W3005151158","https://openalex.org/W3040058616","https://openalex.org/W3041037989","https://openalex.org/W3110900160","https://openalex.org/W3211742287","https://openalex.org/W4224979401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035050048","https://openalex.org/W3200978837","https://openalex.org/W2018261755","https://openalex.org/W1517421352","https://openalex.org/W4220999886","https://openalex.org/W3084058316","https://openalex.org/W2182525855","https://openalex.org/W80159276","https://openalex.org/W2349868306","https://openalex.org/W1979797327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Card-based":[0],"design":[1,16,27,44,76,105,117,125],"tools\u2013design":[2],"cards\u2013increasingly":[3],"present":[4],"opportunities":[5],"to":[6,29,56,111,139],"support":[7,102,112,140],"practitioners.":[8],"However,":[9],"the":[10,15,63,69,113,141],"breadth":[11],"and":[12,33,39,60,92,120,129,136,144],"depth":[13],"of":[14,43,75,98,116,146],"card":[17],"landscape":[18],"remain":[19],"underexplored.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"work,":[23],"we":[24,37],"surveyed":[25],"103":[26],"practitioners":[28,55],"assess":[30],"current":[31],"usages":[32],"associated":[34],"barriers.":[35],"Additionally,":[36],"analyzed":[38],"classified":[40],"161":[41],"decks":[42],"cards":[45,70,100],"from":[46],"1952-2020.":[47],"We":[48,66,131],"held":[49],"a":[50],"workshop":[51],"with":[52],"four":[53],"experienced":[54],"generate":[57],"initial":[58],"categories,":[59],"then":[61],"coded":[62],"remaining":[64],"decks.":[65],"found":[67],"that":[68],"contain":[71],"seven":[72],"different":[73],"types":[74],"knowledge:":[77],"Creative":[78],"Inspiration;":[79],"Human":[80],"Insights;":[81],"Material":[82],"&":[83,86],"Domain;":[84],"Methods":[85],"Tooling;":[87],"Problem":[88],"Definition;":[89],"Team":[90],"Building;":[91],"Values":[93],"in":[94],"Practice.":[95],"The":[96],"content":[97],"these":[99,147],"can":[101],"designers":[103],"across":[104],"stages;":[106],"however,":[107],"most":[108],"are":[109],"intended":[110],"early":[114],"stages":[115,126],"(e.g.,":[118,127],"research":[119],"ideation)":[121],"rather":[122],"than":[123],"later":[124],"prototyping":[128],"implementation).":[130],"share":[132],"additional":[133],"patterns":[134],"uncovered":[135],"provide":[137],"recommendations":[138],"future":[142],"development":[143],"adoption":[145],"tools.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}