{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367309892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587607","title":"Towards Automated Detection of Risky Images Shared by Youth on Social Media","display_name":"Towards Automated Detection of Risky Images Shared by Youth on Social Media","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367309892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3543873.3587607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101734911","display_name":"Jinkyung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-832X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinkyung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029239726","display_name":"Joshua Gracie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0658-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Gracie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051322312","display_name":"Ashwaq Alsoubai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwaq Alsoubai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046881273","display_name":"Gianluca Stringhini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-578X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Stringhini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011229206","display_name":"Vivek K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-2336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530421","display_name":"Pamela Wi\u015bniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101734911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98414014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1348","last_page":"1357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7640135884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5834143161773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5168852806091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.46133244037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39084476232528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.28259316086769104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7640135884284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5834143161773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5168852806091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46133244037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39084476232528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28259316086769104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3543873.3587607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3302153919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"187941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306360","funder_display_name":"William T. Grant Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7135484271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1827700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306360","display_name":"William T. Grant Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01syxq867"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983627820","https://openalex.org/W2046167134","https://openalex.org/W2112205306","https://openalex.org/W2147416331","https://openalex.org/W2168732261","https://openalex.org/W2216854803","https://openalex.org/W2273818082","https://openalex.org/W2398063731","https://openalex.org/W2409697880","https://openalex.org/W2468487281","https://openalex.org/W2496242257","https://openalex.org/W2513928994","https://openalex.org/W2568525121","https://openalex.org/W2598260280","https://openalex.org/W2610373898","https://openalex.org/W2739978749","https://openalex.org/W2743020103","https://openalex.org/W2744526863","https://openalex.org/W2765848039","https://openalex.org/W2790700905","https://openalex.org/W2798991696","https://openalex.org/W2804092916","https://openalex.org/W2809028494","https://openalex.org/W2895094948","https://openalex.org/W2898579167","https://openalex.org/W2899509199","https://openalex.org/W2909610298","https://openalex.org/W2940817972","https://openalex.org/W2953927729","https://openalex.org/W2979907638","https://openalex.org/W2987065703","https://openalex.org/W2995654085","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3044800912","https://openalex.org/W3089635645","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3119635706","https://openalex.org/W3120165412","https://openalex.org/W3125759795","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3134941324","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3158744773","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3175688566","https://openalex.org/W3206182128","https://openalex.org/W3207701354","https://openalex.org/W4210281209","https://openalex.org/W4214612132","https://openalex.org/W4224994322","https://openalex.org/W4234359132","https://openalex.org/W4285292782","https://openalex.org/W4300544967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,14,25,37,104],"growing":[2],"ubiquity":[3],"of":[4,76,83,106,120,135],"Internet":[6],"and":[7,24,73,97,131,145],"access":[8],"to":[9,48,79,94,102],"media-based":[10],"social":[11,22,55],"media":[12,18,23,49,67],"platforms,":[13],"risks":[15,32],"associated":[16],"with":[17],"content":[19,50,63,68],"sharing":[20],"on":[21,54,65],"need":[26],"for":[27,125,142,149],"safety":[28],"measures":[29],"against":[30],"such":[31],"have":[33],"grown":[34],"paramount.":[35],"At":[36],"same":[38],"time,":[39],"risk":[40,89,129,152],"is":[41],"highly":[42],"contextualized,":[43],"especially":[44],"when":[45],"it":[46],"comes":[47],"youth":[51,71,84],"share":[52],"privately":[53],"media.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60],"conducted":[61],"qualitative":[62],"analyses":[64],"risky":[66,108],"flagged":[69],"by":[70,111],"participants":[72],"research":[74],"assistants":[75],"similar":[77],"ages":[78],"explore":[80],"contextual":[81,88],"dimensions":[82,90],"online":[85,151],"risks.":[86],"The":[87,133],"were":[91],"then":[92],"used":[93],"inform":[95],"semi-":[96],"self-supervised":[98],"state-of-the-art":[99],"vision":[100,116],"transformers":[101,117],"automate":[103],"process":[105],"identifying":[107],"images":[109],"shared":[110],"youth.":[112],"We":[113],"found":[114],"that":[115],"are":[118],"capable":[119],"learning":[121],"complex":[122],"image":[123],"features":[124],"use":[126],"in":[127],"automated":[128,150],"detection":[130],"classification.":[132],"results":[134],"our":[136],"study":[137],"serve":[138],"as":[139],"a":[140],"foundation":[141],"designing":[143],"contextualized":[144],"youth-centered":[146],"machine-learning":[147],"methods":[148],"detection.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
