{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287831525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543849","title":"The DEVStone Metric: Performance Analysis of DEVS Simulation Engines","display_name":"The DEVStone Metric: Performance Analysis of DEVS Simulation Engines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287831525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3543849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027736872","display_name":"Rom\u00e1n C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-4425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rom\u00e1n C\u00e1rdenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-4425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073474263","display_name":"Kevin Henares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-5316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Henares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-5316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085179161","display_name":"Patricia Arroba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Arroba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-997X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037472661","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. Risco\u2010Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. Risco-Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-6507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A. Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72338927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devs","display_name":"DEVS","score":0.9445804357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7959283590316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.7919669151306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7570189833641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7395946979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5895155668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-metric","display_name":"Performance metric","score":0.5255381464958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.4303112328052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32851701974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08981233835220337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68757728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911082","display_name":"DEVS","level":3,"score":0.9445804357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7959283590316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.7919669151306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7570189833641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7395946979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5895155668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780898871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance metric","level":2,"score":0.5255381464958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.4303112328052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32851701974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08981233835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3543849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6203654040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-110866RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275905966","https://openalex.org/W1869320849","https://openalex.org/W2004340162","https://openalex.org/W2032556556","https://openalex.org/W2080640990","https://openalex.org/W2105860728","https://openalex.org/W2118136748","https://openalex.org/W2118500580","https://openalex.org/W2132608291","https://openalex.org/W2135442224","https://openalex.org/W2136372004","https://openalex.org/W2149223221","https://openalex.org/W2367376430","https://openalex.org/W2405933714","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2558088343","https://openalex.org/W2590535025","https://openalex.org/W2757223530","https://openalex.org/W3007748449","https://openalex.org/W3161976867","https://openalex.org/W4232165342","https://openalex.org/W4241876461","https://openalex.org/W4247536011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2239452211","https://openalex.org/W2486930832","https://openalex.org/W2155384133","https://openalex.org/W2248184567","https://openalex.org/W2134076279","https://openalex.org/W4235681311","https://openalex.org/W2089507474","https://openalex.org/W1602403167","https://openalex.org/W2539196186","https://openalex.org/W2104291236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108,123],"DEVStone":[1,61,66,71,103,146],"benchmark":[2,73],"allows":[3,126],"us":[4,127],"to":[5,88,128,133,148],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,14,28,40,43,48,57,65,70,89,111,135,145],"performance":[8],"of":[9,30,33,42,60,92,101,110,137],"discrete-event":[10],"simulators":[11,131],"based":[12,68],"on":[13,51,56,69,140],"Discrete":[15],"Event":[16],"System":[17],"(DEVS)":[18],"formalism.":[19],"It":[20],"provides":[21],"model":[22],"sets":[23],"with":[24],"different":[25,118],"characteristics,":[26],"enabling":[27],"analysis":[29],"specific":[31],"issues":[32],"simulation":[34],"engines.":[35],"However,":[36],"this":[37],"heterogeneity":[38],"hinders":[39],"comparison":[41],"results":[44,49],"among":[45],"studies,":[46],"as":[47],"obtained":[50],"each":[52],"research":[53],"work":[54],"depend":[55],"chosen":[58,112],"subset":[59],"models.":[62],"We":[63,143],"define":[64],"metric":[67,86,125,147],"synthetic":[72],"and":[74,132],"provide":[75],"a":[76,95,99],"mechanism":[77],"for":[78,82],"specifying":[79],"objective":[80],"ratings":[81],"DEVS-based":[83,152],"simulators.":[84,153],"This":[85],"corresponds":[87],"average":[90],"number":[91],"times":[93],"that":[94,115],"simulator":[96],"can":[97],"execute":[98],"selection":[100],"12":[102],"models":[104,113],"in":[105],"1":[106],"minute.":[107],"variety":[109],"ensures":[114],"we":[116],"measure":[117],"particularities":[119],"provided":[120],"by":[121],"DEVStone.":[122],"proposed":[124],"compare":[129,149],"various":[130],"assess":[134],"impact":[136],"new":[138],"features":[139],"their":[141],"performance.":[142],"use":[144],"some":[150],"popular":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}