{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308398765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3542929.3563471","title":"Quadrant","display_name":"Quadrant","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308398765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3542929.3563471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3542929.3563471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3542929.3563471","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3542929.3563471","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3542929.3563471","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358500","display_name":"Jianfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008697486","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s L\u00e9vai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-8668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s L\u00e9vai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013473165","display_name":"Zhuojin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8308-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuojin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042319431","display_name":"Marcos A. M. Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos A. M. Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042326103","display_name":"Ramesh Govindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Govindan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001941203","display_name":"Barath Raghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barath Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94956655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"493","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8499025702476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.738471269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6707203388214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.6700019240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.535487711429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yarn","display_name":"Yarn","score":0.4870913028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.4139983355998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39499813318252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39212608337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3751241862773895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31037789583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11193579435348511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8499025702476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.738471269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6707203388214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.6700019240379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.535487711429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49007","display_name":"Yarn","level":2,"score":0.4870913028717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.4139983355998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39499813318252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39212608337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3751241862773895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31037789583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11193579435348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3542929.3563471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3542929.3563471","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3542929.3563471","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3542929.3563471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3542929.3563471","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3542929.3563471","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2604241884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4966305056","display_name":"CSR: NeTS: Medium: Achieving High-Availability in the Face of Rapid Network Evolution in Large Content Providers","funder_award_id":"1705086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706858289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-2.1.11-T\u00c9T","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5844927130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02400-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8869611584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309496/2019-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc55f03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308398765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308398765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W2054820097","https://openalex.org/W2115229279","https://openalex.org/W2149804187","https://openalex.org/W2492309821","https://openalex.org/W2498885363","https://openalex.org/W2504074749","https://openalex.org/W2524842096","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2743645184","https://openalex.org/W2759815337","https://openalex.org/W2761578098","https://openalex.org/W2997947960","https://openalex.org/W3011196476","https://openalex.org/W3012444178","https://openalex.org/W3046440782","https://openalex.org/W3097159164","https://openalex.org/W3110235144","https://openalex.org/W3181288501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2381070915","https://openalex.org/W2290619882","https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2352481835","https://openalex.org/W2392493391","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W3048672182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"Functions":[1],"(NFs)":[2],"now":[3],"process":[4],"a":[5],"significant":[6],"fraction":[7],"of":[8,20,31,66],"Internet":[9],"traffic.":[10],"Software-based":[11],"NF":[12,36,45,81],"Virtualization":[13],"(NFV)":[14],"promised":[15],"to":[16],"enable":[17],"rapid":[18],"development":[19],"new":[21],"NFs":[22],"by":[23],"vendors":[24],"and":[25,29,49,57,64],"leverage":[26],"the":[27],"power":[28],"economics":[30],"commodity":[32],"computing":[33,55],"infrastructure":[34,56],"for":[35,72,80],"deployment.":[37,67],"To":[38],"date,":[39],"no":[40],"cloud":[41,54,76],"NFV":[42],"systems":[43],"achieve":[44],"chaining,":[46],"isolation,":[47],"SLO-adherence,":[48],"scaling":[50],"together":[51],"with":[52],"existing":[53],"abstractions,":[58],"all":[59],"while":[60],"achieving":[61],"generality,":[62],"speed,":[63],"ease":[65],"These":[68],"properties":[69],"are":[70],"taken":[71],"granted":[73],"in":[74],"other":[75],"contexts":[77],"but":[78],"unavailable":[79],"processing.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2022-11-11T00:00:00"}