{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3117236156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","title":"Prosocial Norm Emergence in Multi-agent Systems","display_name":"Prosocial Norm Emergence in Multi-agent Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3117236156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","mag":"3117236156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3540202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102865708","display_name":"Mehdi Mashayekhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-7955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Mashayekhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-7955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024218069","display_name":"Nirav Ajmeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirav Ajmeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-097X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063735661","display_name":"George List","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-1042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George F. List","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-1042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020679327","display_name":"Munindar P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-3893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munindar P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-3893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90742651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","score":0.9141156673431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamism","display_name":"Dynamism","score":0.5804063677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.5685739517211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.5361224412918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.5124695897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.5103027820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5084020495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.437918096780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.372914582490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16421246528625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15950217843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.11498749256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09019410610198975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9141156673431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.5804063677787781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.5685739517211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5361224412918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5124695897102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5103027820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5084020495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.437918096780777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.372914582490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16421246528625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15950217843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.11498749256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09019410610198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3540202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mashayekhi, M, Ajmeri, N, List, G F & Singh, M P 2022, 'Prosocial Norm Emergence in Multiagent Systems', ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS), vol. 17, no. 1-2, 3, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mashayekhi, M, Ajmeri, N, List, G F & Singh, M P 2022, 'Prosocial Norm Emergence in Multiagent Systems', ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS), vol. 17, no. 1-2, 3, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/f2d52003-fcb9-4f27-98cd-07703aafe81a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mashayekhi, M, Ajmeri, N, List, G F & Singh, M P 2022, 'Prosocial Norm Emergence in Multiagent Systems', ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS), vol. 17, no. 1-2, 3, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3540202","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11064022","https://openalex.org/W92376239","https://openalex.org/W112918015","https://openalex.org/W148658013","https://openalex.org/W321389052","https://openalex.org/W578879968","https://openalex.org/W579004349","https://openalex.org/W1540044141","https://openalex.org/W1565938022","https://openalex.org/W1679365809","https://openalex.org/W1687497106","https://openalex.org/W1787555264","https://openalex.org/W1914657150","https://openalex.org/W1987661168","https://openalex.org/W1993952532","https://openalex.org/W1998995557","https://openalex.org/W2008300029","https://openalex.org/W2033899984","https://openalex.org/W2035165282","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2056348195","https://openalex.org/W2083735344","https://openalex.org/W2088595989","https://openalex.org/W2093419986","https://openalex.org/W2103336236","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2110303520","https://openalex.org/W2126909684","https://openalex.org/W2128150826","https://openalex.org/W2133901799","https://openalex.org/W2136934807","https://openalex.org/W2153373747","https://openalex.org/W2164205904","https://openalex.org/W2186997621","https://openalex.org/W2252600332","https://openalex.org/W2274544527","https://openalex.org/W2312813151","https://openalex.org/W2335915048","https://openalex.org/W2408410361","https://openalex.org/W2408880476","https://openalex.org/W2481324490","https://openalex.org/W2491537827","https://openalex.org/W2524432660","https://openalex.org/W2526384102","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2539402368","https://openalex.org/W2578289562","https://openalex.org/W2594498745","https://openalex.org/W2604169507","https://openalex.org/W2604584133","https://openalex.org/W2605824793","https://openalex.org/W2765328457","https://openalex.org/W2780153414","https://openalex.org/W2791436589","https://openalex.org/W2792545614","https://openalex.org/W2801368587","https://openalex.org/W2807286721","https://openalex.org/W2807627019","https://openalex.org/W2808047671","https://openalex.org/W2808642823","https://openalex.org/W2892211387","https://openalex.org/W2904407362","https://openalex.org/W2946743091","https://openalex.org/W2964210244","https://openalex.org/W2978924430","https://openalex.org/W2990995284","https://openalex.org/W2996464519","https://openalex.org/W3022808291","https://openalex.org/W3036310819","https://openalex.org/W3094775311","https://openalex.org/W3190400083","https://openalex.org/W4207012491","https://openalex.org/W4214839723","https://openalex.org/W4237614063","https://openalex.org/W4285606642","https://openalex.org/W6888037560","https://openalex.org/W7134939093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000438032","https://openalex.org/W2800889318","https://openalex.org/W3184787772","https://openalex.org/W2775384662","https://openalex.org/W603013573","https://openalex.org/W2385556862","https://openalex.org/W4297802007","https://openalex.org/W3210550035","https://openalex.org/W2484597701","https://openalex.org/W2117883229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-agent":[0],"systems":[1,7],"provide":[2,97],"a":[3,16,22,52,104,118,136],"basis":[4],"for":[5,93,120],"developing":[6],"of":[8,18,51,112,123,166,188,204],"autonomous":[9],"entities":[10],"and":[11,95,141,143,186,202],"thus":[12],"find":[13],"application":[14],"in":[15,41,58,74,103,181],"variety":[17],"domains.":[19],"We":[20,83,191],"consider":[21],"setting":[23],"where":[24],"not":[25,77],"only":[26],"the":[27,34,48,59,70,110,121,149],"member":[28],"agents":[29,100,154],"are":[30,76],"adaptive":[31],"but":[32],"also":[33],"multi-agent":[35,53],"system":[36,54,137],"viewed":[37],"as":[38],"an":[39,164],"entity":[40],"its":[42,63,81],"own":[43],"right":[44],"is":[45,66],"adaptive.":[46],"Specifically,":[47,114],"social":[49,60],"structure":[50],"can":[55,197],"be":[56],"reflected":[57],"norms":[61,71],"among":[62],"members.":[64,82],"It":[65],"well":[67],"recognized":[68],"that":[69,72,106,195],"arise":[73],"society":[75,94],"always":[78],"beneficial":[79],"to":[80,99,101,135],"focus":[84],"on":[85,159],"prosocial":[86,124,156],"norms,":[87],"which":[88],"help":[89],"achieve":[90],"positive":[91],"outcomes":[92],"often":[96],"guidance":[98],"act":[102],"manner":[105],"takes":[107],"into":[108],"account":[109],"welfare":[111],"others.":[113],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"Cha,":[117],"framework":[119],"emergence":[122,129],"norms.":[125],"Unlike":[126],"previous":[127],"norm":[128],"approaches,":[130],"Cha":[131,153,175,196],"supports":[132],"continual":[133],"change":[134,147],"(agents":[138],"may":[139,146],"enter":[140],"leave)":[142],"dynamism":[144],"(norms":[145],"when":[148],"environment":[150],"changes).":[151],"Importantly,":[152],"incorporate":[155],"decision-making":[157,183],"based":[158],"inequity":[160],"aversion":[161],"theory,":[162],"reflecting":[163],"intuition":[165],"guilt":[167],"arising":[168],"from":[169],"being":[170],"antisocial.":[171],"In":[172],"this":[173],"manner,":[174],"brings":[176],"together":[177],"two":[178],"important":[179],"themes":[180],"prosociality:":[182],"by":[184],"individuals":[185],"fairness":[187,203],"system-level":[189],"outcomes.":[190,205],"demonstrate":[192],"via":[193],"simulation":[194],"improve":[198],"aggregate":[199],"societal":[200],"gains":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
