{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321485189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3573021","title":"CoQEx: Entity Counts Explained","display_name":"CoQEx: Entity Counts Explained","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321485189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3573021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3539597.3573021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3573021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3539597.3573021","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3539597.3573021","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014903837","display_name":"Shrestha Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-0500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shrestha Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics &amp; Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics &amp; Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058717031","display_name":"Simon Razniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-218X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Razniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088135366","display_name":"Gerhard Weikum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109712","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01w19ak89","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Weikum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014903837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109712","https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01340596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1168","last_page":"1171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099937438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5932295918464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49611029028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.4810121953487396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4318663477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.4228225350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-domain","display_name":"Open domain","score":0.41308265924453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33769160509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.08861058950424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07774463295936584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099937438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5932295918464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49611029028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.4810121953487396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4318663477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.4228225350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993776861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Open domain","level":3,"score":0.41308265924453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33769160509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.08861058950424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07774463295936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3539597.3573021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3573021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3539597.3573021","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3539597.3573021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3573021","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3539597.3573021","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321485189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321485189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759200442","https://openalex.org/W2851001307","https://openalex.org/W2953867581","https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W3020206637","https://openalex.org/W3100468923","https://openalex.org/W3169841173","https://openalex.org/W4284680582","https://openalex.org/W4284689799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391533720","https://openalex.org/W2951097643","https://openalex.org/W4309395021","https://openalex.org/W3091989500","https://openalex.org/W3215363805","https://openalex.org/W204133468","https://openalex.org/W2991310128","https://openalex.org/W4307481286","https://openalex.org/W2395174199","https://openalex.org/W4226441484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"open-domain":[1],"question":[2],"answering,":[3],"queries":[4,19,90],"on":[5],"entity":[6,48,93,98],"counts,":[7,127],"such":[8],"ashow":[9],"many":[10],"languages":[11],"are":[12,16],"spoken":[13],"in":[14,62,129],"Indonesia,":[15],"challenging.":[17],"Such":[18],"can":[20,133],"be":[21,134],"answered":[22],"through":[23],"succinct":[24],"contexts":[25,44,118],"with":[26,110],"counts:estimated":[27],"700":[28],"languages,":[29],"and":[30,32,50,80,106,122],"instances:Javanese":[31],"Sundanese.":[33],"Answer":[34],"candidates":[35],"naturally":[36],"give":[37],"rise":[38],"to":[39,92],"a":[40,97,111],"distribution,":[41],"where":[42],"count":[43,99,117],"denoting":[45],"the":[46,57,60,71,108,116,126],"queried":[47],"counts":[49,61,94],"their":[51,63],"semantic":[52,120],"subgroups":[53],"often":[54],"coexist,":[55],"while":[56],"instances":[58,124],"ground":[59],"constituting":[64],"entities.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"demo":[68,132],"we":[69],"showcase":[70],"CoQEx":[72,103],"methodology":[73],"(<u>Co</u>unt":[74],"<u>Q</u>ueries":[75],"<u>Ex</u>plained)":[76],"[5,6],":[77],"which":[78],"aggregates":[79],"structures":[81],"explanatory":[82],"evidence":[83],"across":[84],"search":[85],"snippets,":[86],"for":[87],"answering":[88],"user":[89,109],"related":[91],"[4].":[95],"Given":[96],"query,":[100],"our":[101],"system":[102],"retrieves":[104],"search-snippets":[105],"provides":[107],"distribution-aware":[112],"prediction":[113],"prediction,":[114],"categorizes":[115],"into":[119],"groups":[121],"ranks":[123],"grounding":[125],"all":[128],"real-time.":[130],"Our":[131],"accessed":[135],"athttps://nlcounqer.mpi-inf.mpg.de/.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}