{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292158584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008","title":"Cookie Disclaimers: Impact of Design and Users\u2019 Attitude","display_name":"Cookie Disclaimers: Impact of Design and Users\u2019 Attitude","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292158584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3538969.3539008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608926","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/b6c3b0de-dea0-48d5-9a9c-2e154fc207d7","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089226399","display_name":"Benjamin Berens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Maximilian Berens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018826651","display_name":"Heike Dietmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Dietmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033467228","display_name":"Chiara Krisam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3429-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Krisam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084706535","display_name":"Oksana Kulyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-1658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oksana Kulyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022078187","display_name":"Melanie Volkamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Volkamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institut of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089226399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94121942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclaimer","display_name":"Disclaimer","score":0.8965017199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5275247693061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"Confirmation bias","score":0.5185894966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5135560035705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.43969613313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4285624623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4041229486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3843936324119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3280215859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2844275236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24647009372711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12791931629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1252596080303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12007346749305725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906118","display_name":"Disclaimer","level":2,"score":0.8965017199516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5275247693061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79585631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431498","display_name":"Confirmation bias","level":2,"score":0.5185894966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5135560035705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.43969613313674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4285624623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4041229486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3843936324119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3280215859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2844275236129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24647009372711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12791931629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1252596080303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12007346749305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3538969.3539008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608926","display_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b6c3b0de-dea0-48d5-9a9c-2e154fc207d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/b6c3b0de-dea0-48d5-9a9c-2e154fc207d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Berens, B, Dietmann, H, Krisam, C, Kulyk, O & Volkamer, M 2022, Cookie Disclaimers: Impact of Design and Users\u2019 Attitude. in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. Association for Computing Machinery, International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Vienna, Austria, 23/08/2022. https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000150197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000150197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000150197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000150197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b6c3b0de-dea0-48d5-9a9c-2e154fc207d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/b6c3b0de-dea0-48d5-9a9c-2e154fc207d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Berens, B, Dietmann, H, Krisam, C, Kulyk, O & Volkamer, M 2022, Cookie Disclaimers: Impact of Design and Users\u2019 Attitude. in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. Association for Computing Machinery, International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Vienna, Austria, 23/08/2022. https://doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3539008","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964157254","https://openalex.org/W2039981474","https://openalex.org/W2115325155","https://openalex.org/W2123307077","https://openalex.org/W2615349154","https://openalex.org/W2807773019","https://openalex.org/W2889396982","https://openalex.org/W2970983524","https://openalex.org/W3000190958","https://openalex.org/W3100858735","https://openalex.org/W3105350924","https://openalex.org/W3106386337","https://openalex.org/W3125542462","https://openalex.org/W3126156492","https://openalex.org/W4206899087","https://openalex.org/W4224988875","https://openalex.org/W4224992918","https://openalex.org/W4225085240","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W6817713987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908791978","https://openalex.org/W3189604486","https://openalex.org/W2622971530","https://openalex.org/W4252575750","https://openalex.org/W4254557320","https://openalex.org/W4231108033","https://openalex.org/W1564737387","https://openalex.org/W67065565","https://openalex.org/W2608579074","https://openalex.org/W2012761962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dark":[0],"patterns":[1],"in":[2],"cookie":[3,50,116],"disclaimers":[4,51,117],"are":[5,8,23,31],"factors":[6,40],"that":[7,64,82,119],"used":[9],"to":[10,13,58,137,145],"lead":[11],"users":[12],"accept":[14,59],"more":[15,20],"cookies":[16,57],"than":[17,21],"needed":[18],"and":[19],"they":[22,54],"aware":[24],"of.":[25],"The":[26],"contributions":[27],"of":[28,36,38,68,85,126],"this":[29],"paper":[30],"(1)":[32],"evaluating":[33],"the":[34,69,83,86,124,127,147,150],"efficacy":[35],"several":[37,121],"these":[39],"while":[41],"measuring":[42],"actual":[43],"behavior;":[44],"(2)":[45],"identifying":[46],"users\u2019":[47,77,108,113],"attitude":[48,114],"towards":[49,115],"including":[52],"how":[53,144],"decide":[55],"which":[56],"or":[60],"reject.":[61],"We":[62,79,140],"show":[63],"different":[65,151],"visual":[66],"representation":[67],"reject/accept":[70],"option":[71,88],"have":[72],"a":[73,90,131],"significant":[74,91,105],"impact":[75,106],"on":[76,107,112,143],"decision.":[78],"also":[80],"found":[81],"labeling":[84],"reject":[87],"has":[89,103],"impact.":[92],"In":[93],"addition,":[94],"we":[95],"confirm":[96],"previous":[97],"research":[98],"regarding":[99],"biasing":[100],"text":[101],"(which":[102],"no":[104],"decision).":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111],"indicate":[118],"for":[120,149],"user":[122,152],"groups":[123],"design":[125],"disclaimer":[128],"only":[129],"plays":[130],"secondary":[132],"role":[133],"when":[134],"it":[135],"comes":[136],"decision":[138],"making.":[139],"provide":[141],"recommendations":[142],"improve":[146],"situation":[148],"groups.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
