{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296658326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538228","title":"Incentivizing Data Quality in Blockchain-Based Systems\u2014The Case of the Digital Cardossier","display_name":"Incentivizing Data Quality in Blockchain-Based Systems\u2014The Case of the Digital Cardossier","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296658326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3538228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538228","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3538228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480","2769-6472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3538228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415810","display_name":"Florian Spychiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-8450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Spychiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Organizational Viability, School of Management and Law University of Applied Sciences, Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-8450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Organizational Viability, School of Management and Law University of Applied Sciences, Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020270223","display_name":"Claudio J. Tessone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-6221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio J. Tessone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-6221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028621482","display_name":"Liudmila Zavolokina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-3505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liudmila Zavolokina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Society Initiative and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-3505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Society Initiative and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059353526","display_name":"Gerhard Schwabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Schwabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Management Research Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-9762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Management Research Group and UZH Blockchain Center, Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9128687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.8917299509048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.6141074895858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6080823540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5766046047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5448694825172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5098266005516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.503518283367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.48904046416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.42646971344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4036625921726227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3781639337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34496283531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3401715159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3315894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.2229728400707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.15812087059020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1291666328907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.11080312728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.10816112160682678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.8917299509048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.6141074895858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6080823540687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5766046047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5448694825172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5098266005516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.503518283367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48904046416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.42646971344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4036625921726227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3781639337539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34496283531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3401715159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3315894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2229728400707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15812087059020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1291666328907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.11080312728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10816112160682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3538228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538228","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3538228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480","2769-6472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:218990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spychiger, Florian; Tessone, Claudio; Zavolokina, Liudmila; Schwabe, Gerhard (2022). Incentivizing Data Quality in Blockchain-Based Systems \u2013 The Case of the Digital Cardossier. Distributed Ledger Technologies : Research and Practice, 1(1):1-27.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/28256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/28256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-218990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-218990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3538228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3538228","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3538228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480","2769-6472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296658326.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296658326.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W992631405","https://openalex.org/W1527412032","https://openalex.org/W1567491469","https://openalex.org/W1597566807","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1992195122","https://openalex.org/W2016890344","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2095299437","https://openalex.org/W2110710386","https://openalex.org/W2115747715","https://openalex.org/W2121034459","https://openalex.org/W2148952677","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2168081696","https://openalex.org/W2169589185","https://openalex.org/W2521695965","https://openalex.org/W2546579087","https://openalex.org/W2587468166","https://openalex.org/W2603574138","https://openalex.org/W2621187651","https://openalex.org/W2765996166","https://openalex.org/W2791307302","https://openalex.org/W2796465757","https://openalex.org/W2889424716","https://openalex.org/W2903571258","https://openalex.org/W2904264105","https://openalex.org/W2912296668","https://openalex.org/W2949043202","https://openalex.org/W2963806175","https://openalex.org/W2963824904","https://openalex.org/W2973224539","https://openalex.org/W2978773184","https://openalex.org/W2985438496","https://openalex.org/W2998972864","https://openalex.org/W2999162219","https://openalex.org/W2999352883","https://openalex.org/W3001837371","https://openalex.org/W3002361583","https://openalex.org/W3009009008","https://openalex.org/W3009941002","https://openalex.org/W3011439212","https://openalex.org/W3035509303","https://openalex.org/W3120765442","https://openalex.org/W3125603791","https://openalex.org/W3136617817","https://openalex.org/W3149462652","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W3174068301","https://openalex.org/W4239315880","https://openalex.org/W4240945159","https://openalex.org/W4299732587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W3216065934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1,38,99,138],"an":[2,91,127,142,187],"industry":[3],"initiative":[4],"to":[5,31,73,89,163,186],"address":[6],"the":[7,25,84,116,150,169,172,179],"celebrated":[8],"market":[9],"for":[10,19,64],"lemons":[11],"(poor-quality":[12],"used":[13],"cars),":[14],"we":[15,67,104,148,198],"investigate":[16],"how":[17],"incentives":[18,63,77],"a":[20,95,122,158],"permissioned":[21,79,203],"blockchain-based":[22,194],"system":[23,93,174],"in":[24,78,168,192,202],"automobile":[26],"ecosystem":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29],"designed":[30],"ensure":[32],"high-quality":[33],"data":[34,100,113,124,129,166,195],"storage":[35],"and":[36,48,54,126,181,205],"use":[37],"different":[39],"stakeholders.":[40],"The":[41],"peer-to-peer":[42],"distributed":[43],"ledger":[44],"platform":[45],"connects":[46],"organizations":[47],"car":[49],"owners":[50],"with":[51,145],"disparate":[52],"interests":[53],"hidden":[55,176],"intentions.":[56],"While":[57],"previous":[58],"literature":[59],"has":[60],"chiefly":[61],"examined":[62],"permissionless":[65],"platforms,":[66],"leverage":[68],"studies":[69],"about":[70],"crowdsensing":[71],"applications":[72],"stimulate":[74],"research":[75,87],"on":[76,107],"blockchains.":[80],"This":[81,118],"article":[82],"uses":[83],"action":[85],"design":[86,191,201],"approach":[88,120],"create":[90],"incentive":[92,135,152,173,190,200],"featuring":[94],"rating":[96],"mechanism":[97],"influenced":[98],"correction":[101,125],"measures.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103,197],"propose":[105],"relying":[106],"certain":[108],"institutions":[109],"capable":[110],"of":[111,121,178,189],"assessing":[112],"generated":[114],"within":[115],"system.":[117,153,170],"combined":[119],"decentralized":[123],"institutionalized":[128],"assessment":[130],"is":[131],"distinct":[132],"from":[133],"similar":[134],"systems":[136],"suggested":[137],"literature.":[139],"By":[140],"using":[141],"agent-based":[143],"model":[144],"strategy":[146],"evolution,":[147],"evaluate":[149],"proposed":[151],"Our":[154],"findings":[155],"indicate":[156],"that":[157],"rating-based":[159],"revenue":[160],"distribution":[161],"leads":[162],"markedly":[164],"higher":[165],"quality":[167],"Additionally,":[171],"reveals":[175],"information":[177],"agents":[180],"alleviates":[182],"agency":[183],"problems,":[184],"contributing":[185],"understanding":[188],"inter-organizational":[193],"platforms.":[196],"explore":[199],"blockchains":[204],"discuss":[206],"its":[207],"latest":[208],"implications.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}