{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290944058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539472","title":"Mask and Reason","display_name":"Mask and Reason","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290944058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539472","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3534678.3539472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3534678.3539472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441094","display_name":"Xiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-4569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052346042","display_name":"Shiyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-8059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103567928","display_name":"Kai Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035985651","display_name":"Yukuo Cen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-2810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukuo Cen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083333630","display_name":"Jiezhong Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-0708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiezhong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717443","display_name":"Mengdi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-4804"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengdi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036683934","display_name":"Wei Biao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-9965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meituan-Dianping Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052284218","display_name":"Yuxiao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044791875","display_name":"Jie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-4593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100441094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.0656,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1120","last_page":"1130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5085662603378296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5085662603378296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539472","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3534678.3539472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.07638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07638","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.07638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539472","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3534678.3539472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1040948671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297568266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6183601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5614798656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61825602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848258319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5947669560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61825602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290944058.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4290944058.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87564900","https://openalex.org/W1512387364","https://openalex.org/W1757990252","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2080133951","https://openalex.org/W2093397547","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2128407051","https://openalex.org/W2250184916","https://openalex.org/W2432356473","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2899663614","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2952068915","https://openalex.org/W2952205826","https://openalex.org/W2962886429","https://openalex.org/W2963690776","https://openalex.org/W2970066309","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2995448904","https://openalex.org/W3005552578","https://openalex.org/W3005977214","https://openalex.org/W3012871709","https://openalex.org/W3021975806","https://openalex.org/W3034772996","https://openalex.org/W3036446966","https://openalex.org/W3037208489","https://openalex.org/W3040573126","https://openalex.org/W3080997787","https://openalex.org/W3094275584","https://openalex.org/W3094587024","https://openalex.org/W3095602948","https://openalex.org/W3099152386","https://openalex.org/W3100078588","https://openalex.org/W3122902162","https://openalex.org/W3124660976","https://openalex.org/W3138895808","https://openalex.org/W3173151551","https://openalex.org/W3173749507","https://openalex.org/W3203366473","https://openalex.org/W3209807061","https://openalex.org/W3211394146","https://openalex.org/W4205460703","https://openalex.org/W4234672050","https://openalex.org/W4285172793","https://openalex.org/W4287816895","https://openalex.org/W4288022804","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4288356298","https://openalex.org/W4293718192","https://openalex.org/W4294371460","https://openalex.org/W4300598253","https://openalex.org/W4300885858","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6784694379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0,54],"graph":[1],"(KG)":[2],"embeddings":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,66,99],"mainstream":[7],"approach":[8],"for":[9],"reasoning":[10,131,143],"over":[11],"incomplete":[12],"KGs.":[13],"However,":[14],"limited":[15],"by":[16,81],"their":[17],"inherently":[18],"shallow":[19],"and":[20,44,61,97,107,123,129],"static":[21],"architectures,":[22],"they":[23],"can":[24,116,135],"hardly":[25],"deal":[26],"with":[27,58,137],"the":[28,53,82,90,141],"rising":[29],"focus":[30],"on":[31,110,126],"complex":[32,91],"logical":[33,37,92],"queries,":[34],"which":[35,77],"comprise":[36],"operators,":[38],"imputed":[39],"edges,":[40],"multiple":[41],"source":[42],"entities,":[43],"unknown":[45],"intermediate":[46],"entities.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"work,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"Graph":[55],"Transformer":[56,73],"(kgTransformer)":[57],"masked":[59,95,101],"pre-training":[60,102],"fine-tuning":[62],"strategies.":[63],"We":[64,87],"design":[65],"KG":[67,120],"triple":[68],"transformation":[69],"method":[70],"to":[71,74,104,145],"enable":[72],"handle":[75],"KGs,":[76],"is":[78],"further":[79],"strengthened":[80],"Mixture-of-Experts":[83],"(MoE)":[84],"sparse":[85],"activation.":[86],"then":[88],"formulate":[89],"queries":[93],"as":[94],"prediction":[96],"introduce":[98],"two-stage":[100],"strategy":[103],"improve":[105],"transferability":[106],"generalizability.Extensive":[108],"experiments":[109],"two":[111],"benchmarks":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"that":[114],"kgTransformer":[115,134],"consistently":[117],"outperform":[118],"both":[119],"embedding-based":[121],"baselines":[122],"advanced":[124],"encoders":[125],"nine":[127],"in-domain":[128],"out-of-domain":[130],"tasks.":[132],"Additionally,":[133],"reason":[136],"explainability":[138],"via":[139],"providing":[140],"full":[142],"paths":[144],"interpret":[146],"given":[147],"answers.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}