{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290927701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539154","title":"Reinforcement Learning-based Placement of Charging Stations in Urban Road Networks","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning-based Placement of Charging Stations in Urban Road Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290927701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058367326","display_name":"Leonie von Wahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-831X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319473763","display_name":"Volkswagen Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f3bhg26","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonie von Wahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagen Group, Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen Group, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039161783","display_name":"Nicolas Tempelmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319473763","display_name":"Volkswagen Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f3bhg26","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Tempelmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagen Group, Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen Group, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039431969","display_name":"Ashutosh Sao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-3387"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Sao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087621364","display_name":"Elena Demidova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Demidova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058367326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98279802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3992","last_page":"4000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7751784324645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.635547399520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5629305243492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5257559418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.5150167942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4249514043331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4207199811935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.4124661386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3782545328140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1714327037334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12069961428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.10788804292678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0989747941493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08426079154014587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7751784324645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.635547399520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5629305243492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5257559418678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.5150167942047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4249514043331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4207199811935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.4124661386013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3782545328140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1714327037334442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12069961428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.10788804292678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0989747941493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08426079154014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.06011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06011","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2206.06011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06011","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262246461","https://openalex.org/W2808816737","https://openalex.org/W2810256079","https://openalex.org/W2947857362","https://openalex.org/W2952474210","https://openalex.org/W2963558364","https://openalex.org/W2969803795","https://openalex.org/W2985346500","https://openalex.org/W2995242369","https://openalex.org/W2999467959","https://openalex.org/W3000263603","https://openalex.org/W3007030697","https://openalex.org/W3010492780","https://openalex.org/W3087674155","https://openalex.org/W3093314083","https://openalex.org/W3106342247","https://openalex.org/W3119885706","https://openalex.org/W3124320616","https://openalex.org/W3132328326","https://openalex.org/W3216772467","https://openalex.org/W4200539756","https://openalex.org/W4254635580","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W4394666657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W3116484972","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W4232431455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"transition":[1],"from":[2],"conventional":[3],"mobility":[4],"to":[5,58,114,146,150,162,169],"electromobility":[6],"largely":[7],"depends":[8],"on":[9,124],"charging":[10,23,31,42,54,67,93,100,104,117,143],"infrastructure":[11,32],"availability":[12],"and":[13,37,41,95,134,164],"optimal":[14,20,90,97],"placement.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"examines":[18],"the":[19,30,35,51,65,70,75,89,96,116,129,132,139,142,151,157,166],"placement":[21,119],"of":[22,53,64,77,99,102,141],"stations":[24,94],"in":[25],"urban":[26,71],"areas.":[27],"We":[28,73,106],"maximise":[29],"supply":[33],"over":[34],"area":[36],"minimise":[38],"waiting,":[39],"travel,":[40],"times":[43],"while":[44,137],"setting":[45],"budget":[46],"constraints.":[47],"Moreover,":[48],"we":[49,154],"include":[50],"possibility":[52],"vehicles":[55],"at":[56],"home":[57],"obtain":[59],"a":[60,82,108],"more":[61],"refined":[62],"estimation":[63],"actual":[66],"demand":[68],"throughout":[69],"area.":[72],"formulate":[74],"Placement":[76],"Charging":[78],"Stations":[79],"problem":[80,86,120],"as":[81],"non-linear":[83],"integer":[84],"optimisation":[85],"that":[87],"seeks":[88],"positions":[91],"for":[92],"number":[98],"piles":[101],"different":[103],"types.":[105],"design":[107],"novel":[109],"Deep":[110],"Reinforcement":[111],"Learning":[112],"approach":[113],"solve":[115],"station":[118],"(PCRL).":[121],"Extensive":[122],"experiments":[123],"real-world":[125],"datasets":[126],"show":[127],"how":[128],"PCRL":[130],"reduces":[131],"waiting":[133,158],"travel":[135],"time":[136,159],"increasing":[138],"benefit":[140,167],"plan":[144],"compared":[145],"five":[147],"baselines.":[148],"Compared":[149],"existing":[152],"infrastructure,":[153],"can":[155],"reduce":[156],"by":[160],"up":[161,168],"97%":[163],"increase":[165],"497%.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2022-08-13T00:00:00"}
