{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290927771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539089","title":"4SDrug: Symptom-based Set-to-set Small and Safe Drug Recommendation","display_name":"4SDrug: Symptom-based Set-to-set Small and Safe Drug Recommendation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290927771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083137715","display_name":"Yanchao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-6859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanchao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032102810","display_name":"Chengjun Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjun Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075600655","display_name":"Leisheng Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leisheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455219","display_name":"Pan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-0845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028791879","display_name":"Chaochao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-964X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaochao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074603286","display_name":"Xiaolin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030910492","display_name":"Vicki Hertzberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki S. Hertzberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006897094","display_name":"Carl Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-4531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083137715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95850117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3970","last_page":"3980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.6822546124458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6662659049034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-records","display_name":"Health records","score":0.6608355045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6477529406547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6476191282272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record","display_name":"Medical record","score":0.4896405339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.422625869512558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3882290720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.37555503845214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3308106064796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3273223638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.1559850573539734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.6822546124458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6662659049034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.6608355045318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6477529406547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6476191282272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4896405339241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.422625869512558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3882290720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.37555503845214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3308106064796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3273223638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.1559850573539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3534678.3539089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3534678.3539089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608767","display_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255240257","https://openalex.org/W2091439417","https://openalex.org/W2119002393","https://openalex.org/W2140310134","https://openalex.org/W2177350256","https://openalex.org/W2284851926","https://openalex.org/W2379900565","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2415825185","https://openalex.org/W2517259736","https://openalex.org/W2548545055","https://openalex.org/W2743289629","https://openalex.org/W2744140371","https://openalex.org/W2751444262","https://openalex.org/W2765561616","https://openalex.org/W2788477667","https://openalex.org/W2894384847","https://openalex.org/W2946721537","https://openalex.org/W2950642167","https://openalex.org/W2963271116","https://openalex.org/W2964068143","https://openalex.org/W2965570621","https://openalex.org/W2966827122","https://openalex.org/W2983825113","https://openalex.org/W2997905384","https://openalex.org/W2999034209","https://openalex.org/W3030156796","https://openalex.org/W3030899497","https://openalex.org/W3032163490","https://openalex.org/W3034339445","https://openalex.org/W3035011799","https://openalex.org/W3035590471","https://openalex.org/W3037646323","https://openalex.org/W3044311607","https://openalex.org/W3081306295","https://openalex.org/W3100324210","https://openalex.org/W3111386522","https://openalex.org/W3129482887","https://openalex.org/W3153293286","https://openalex.org/W3155919942","https://openalex.org/W3174656328","https://openalex.org/W3175332915","https://openalex.org/W3189998517","https://openalex.org/W3192905713","https://openalex.org/W4224317073","https://openalex.org/W4240805545","https://openalex.org/W4284682127","https://openalex.org/W4289533804","https://openalex.org/W6719959352","https://openalex.org/W6736033323","https://openalex.org/W6744580074","https://openalex.org/W6746547851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390273403","https://openalex.org/W4386781444","https://openalex.org/W2150182025","https://openalex.org/W3092950680","https://openalex.org/W2554558516","https://openalex.org/W2355354922","https://openalex.org/W2527724968","https://openalex.org/W2356296688","https://openalex.org/W2413325029","https://openalex.org/W2739554337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drug":[0],"recommendation":[1,76],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"task":[5],"of":[6,54,84],"AI":[7],"for":[8],"healthcare.":[9],"To":[10],"recommend":[11],"proper":[12],"drugs,":[13],"existing":[14,60],"methods":[15],"rely":[16],"on":[17,81],"various":[18],"clinical":[19],"records":[20,35,39],"(e.g.,":[21],"diagnosis":[22],"and":[23,46,94],"procedures),":[24],"which":[25,87],"are":[26,42],"commonly":[27],"found":[28],"in":[29],"data":[30],"such":[31,41],"as":[32,40,67,90,92],"electronic":[33],"health":[34],"(EHRs).":[36],"However,":[37],"detailed":[38],"often":[43],"not":[44],"available":[45],"the":[47,71],"inputs":[48],"might":[49],"merely":[50],"include":[51],"a":[52,82],"set":[53,83],"symptoms":[55],"provided":[56],"by":[57],"doctors.":[58],"Moreover,":[59],"drug":[61,75],"recommender":[62],"systems":[63],"usually":[64],"treat":[65],"drugs":[66],"individual":[68],"items,":[69],"ignoring":[70],"unique":[72],"requirements":[73],"that":[74],"has":[77],"to":[78],"be":[79,89],"done":[80],"items":[85],"(drugs),":[86],"should":[88],"small":[91],"possible":[93],"safe":[95],"without":[96],"harmful":[97],"drug-drug":[98],"interactions":[99],"(DDIs).":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}