{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280513790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533704","title":"TAG: Tagged Architecture Guide","display_name":"TAG: Tagged Architecture Guide","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280513790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3533704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533704","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3533704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3533704","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076129366","display_name":"Samuel Jero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Jero","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061277591","display_name":"Nathan Burow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Burow","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003648211","display_name":"Bryan C. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071851009","display_name":"Richard Skowyra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Skowyra","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008805712","display_name":"Roger Khazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-9169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Khazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046588386","display_name":"Howard Shrobe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-4606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Shrobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033661137","display_name":"Hamed Okhravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Okhravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076129366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4996,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90571604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9265852570533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6729322671890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6377127766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.604939877986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.52144855260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.507588267326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.471469908952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-security","display_name":"Application security","score":0.4253287613391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42123350501060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.3216487169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.30393898487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.20747461915016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.18593823909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.157405823469162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14783066511154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1292203664779663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9265852570533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6729322671890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6377127766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.604939877986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.52144855260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.507588267326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.471469908952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77109596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Application security","level":5,"score":0.4253287613391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42123350501060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.3216487169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30393898487091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.20747461915016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.18593823909759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.157405823469162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14783066511154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1292203664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3533704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533704","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3533704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/146404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/146404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3533704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533704","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3533704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280513790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280513790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85453169","https://openalex.org/W166521425","https://openalex.org/W343106124","https://openalex.org/W1496427046","https://openalex.org/W1511815566","https://openalex.org/W1969275903","https://openalex.org/W1987898580","https://openalex.org/W1992488359","https://openalex.org/W2018688088","https://openalex.org/W2019150607","https://openalex.org/W2026284227","https://openalex.org/W2029411295","https://openalex.org/W2037017056","https://openalex.org/W2038296020","https://openalex.org/W2043319140","https://openalex.org/W2072102701","https://openalex.org/W2081105932","https://openalex.org/W2082190528","https://openalex.org/W2107147876","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2115996698","https://openalex.org/W2117470854","https://openalex.org/W2117489143","https://openalex.org/W2119789280","https://openalex.org/W2128769765","https://openalex.org/W2129589778","https://openalex.org/W2136310957","https://openalex.org/W2137622193","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2140073981","https://openalex.org/W2144340144","https://openalex.org/W2149266590","https://openalex.org/W2160725972","https://openalex.org/W2163499368","https://openalex.org/W2166431824","https://openalex.org/W2168264487","https://openalex.org/W2170267084","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2528661589","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2580145876","https://openalex.org/W2581946595","https://openalex.org/W2604241429","https://openalex.org/W2605010570","https://openalex.org/W2610782608","https://openalex.org/W2768809268","https://openalex.org/W2795239434","https://openalex.org/W2800701409","https://openalex.org/W2891216228","https://openalex.org/W2896496024","https://openalex.org/W2898326323","https://openalex.org/W2901383276","https://openalex.org/W2901999247","https://openalex.org/W2914947522","https://openalex.org/W2972949355","https://openalex.org/W2978757628","https://openalex.org/W3111157406","https://openalex.org/W3137266663","https://openalex.org/W3191817707","https://openalex.org/W4200421685","https://openalex.org/W4206314719","https://openalex.org/W4212894444","https://openalex.org/W4226087707","https://openalex.org/W4226543528","https://openalex.org/W4232112223","https://openalex.org/W4233718815","https://openalex.org/W4237907241","https://openalex.org/W4238851087","https://openalex.org/W4250371892","https://openalex.org/W4299360567","https://openalex.org/W4300617299","https://openalex.org/W4301329292","https://openalex.org/W4301802532","https://openalex.org/W6768779726","https://openalex.org/W6967186158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W46693260","https://openalex.org/W2143037118","https://openalex.org/W2132609501","https://openalex.org/W2509045890","https://openalex.org/W2116948144","https://openalex.org/W2016911036","https://openalex.org/W4313400739","https://openalex.org/W4289434960","https://openalex.org/W2126513753","https://openalex.org/W3203841480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"security":[1,11,29,57,123,159],"defenses":[2],"are":[3,20],"routinely":[4],"broken":[5],"by":[6],"the":[7,74,86,92,101,131],"persistence":[8],"of":[9,66,76,103,136],"both":[10,122],"researchers":[12],"and":[13,39,55,72,99,105,124,133,139,153,160],"attackers.":[14],"Hardware":[15],"solutions":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18,69],"tagging":[19],"emerging":[21],"as":[22,83,85,149],"a":[23,53,64],"promising":[24],"technique":[25],"that":[26,107],"provides":[27,63,154],"strong":[28],"guarantees":[30,87],"(e.g.,":[31],"memory":[32,51],"safety)":[33],"while":[34],"incurring":[35],"minimal":[36],"runtime":[37],"overheads":[38,141],"maintaining":[40],"compatibility":[41],"with":[42,52],"existing":[43,67],"codebases.":[44],"Such":[45],"schemes":[46],"extend":[47],"every":[48],"word":[49],"in":[50],"tag":[54],"enforce":[56],"policies":[58],"across":[59],"them.":[60],"This":[61,144],"paper":[62],"survey":[65,112],"work":[68,145],"tagged":[70,97,137],"architectures":[71,79,98],"describe":[73],"types":[75],"attacks":[77],"such":[78],"aim":[80],"to":[81,121,130],"prevent":[82],"well":[84],"they":[88,142],"provide.":[89],"It":[90],"highlights":[91],"main":[93],"distinguishing":[94],"factors":[95],"among":[96],"presents":[100],"diversity":[102],"designs":[104],"implementations":[106],"have":[108,117],"been":[109,118],"proposed.":[110],"The":[111,127],"reveals":[113],"several":[114],"real-world":[115],"challenges":[116,128,148],"neglected":[119],"relating":[120],"practical":[125],"deployment.":[126],"relate":[129],"provisioning":[132],"enforcement":[134],"phases":[135],"architectures,":[138],"various":[140],"incur.":[143],"identifies":[146],"these":[147],"open":[150],"research":[151],"problems":[152],"suggestions":[155],"for":[156],"improving":[157],"their":[158],"practicality.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}