{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281939280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533556","title":"\u201cWhy Do I Care What\u2019s Similar?\u201d Probing Challenges in AI-Assisted Child Welfare Decision-Making through Worker-AI Interface Design Concepts","display_name":"\u201cWhy Do I Care What\u2019s Similar?\u201d Probing Challenges in AI-Assisted Child Welfare Decision-Making through Worker-AI Interface Design Concepts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281939280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3532106.3533556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533556","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3532106.3533556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3532106.3533556","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077394673","display_name":"Anna Kawakami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kawakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010866431","display_name":"Venkatesh Sivaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-3961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesh Sivaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042444838","display_name":"Logan Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001239956","display_name":"Hao-Fei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-4018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Fei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053097987","display_name":"Adam Perer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Perer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001070941","display_name":"Zhiwei Steven Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-8227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Steven Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051842323","display_name":"Haiyi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022664382","display_name":"Kenneth Holstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-922X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Holstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92252252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"454","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9089000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8407657146453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6028808355331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5208200216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5195382237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.495206743478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4672391712665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4636591076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4300180971622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work","display_name":"Social work","score":0.41240745782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.345367431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.344015896320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14925190806388855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8407657146453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6028808355331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5208200216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5195382237434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.495206743478775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4672391712665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4636591076850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4300180971622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.41240745782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.345367431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.344015896320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14925190806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3532106.3533556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533556","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3532106.3533556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3532106.3533556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533556","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3532106.3533556","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608268","display_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G112083661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1939606, 1952085, 2000782, 2001851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4209333995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2000782","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5077904525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2001851, 2000782 and 1952085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5786289080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1952085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6242458504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1939606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7304765949","display_name":"CHS:Small: Incorporating and Balancing Stakeholder Values in Algorithm Design","funder_award_id":"2001851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281939280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281939280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500842519","https://openalex.org/W2118308050","https://openalex.org/W2236671913","https://openalex.org/W2292312835","https://openalex.org/W2398344594","https://openalex.org/W2725922920","https://openalex.org/W2786242872","https://openalex.org/W2790628304","https://openalex.org/W2808644754","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2942399136","https://openalex.org/W2952696298","https://openalex.org/W2966032592","https://openalex.org/W2970837303","https://openalex.org/W2979893369","https://openalex.org/W2984904339","https://openalex.org/W2995006168","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3000875740","https://openalex.org/W3001062618","https://openalex.org/W3007910004","https://openalex.org/W3013182397","https://openalex.org/W3030096167","https://openalex.org/W3036298167","https://openalex.org/W3038925583","https://openalex.org/W3092487423","https://openalex.org/W3095415574","https://openalex.org/W3100046612","https://openalex.org/W3101792976","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3104831984","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3125892916","https://openalex.org/W3126632784","https://openalex.org/W3133874049","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3163078977","https://openalex.org/W3163411042","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3163696583","https://openalex.org/W3165884701","https://openalex.org/W3205805977","https://openalex.org/W4225001143","https://openalex.org/W4225087473","https://openalex.org/W4239782359","https://openalex.org/W4287182789","https://openalex.org/W4287285388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2894289927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-driven":[0],"AI":[1,106],"systems":[2],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,28,61,91,149],"augment":[7],"human":[8,154],"decision-making":[9,32,158],"in":[10,36,156],"complex,":[11],"social":[12,16,51,157],"contexts,":[13],"such":[14,124],"as":[15,125],"work":[17],"or":[18,82],"legal":[19],"practice.":[20],"Yet,":[21],"most":[22],"existing":[23,103],"design":[24,47,74,111],"knowledge":[25],"regarding":[26],"how":[27,143],"best":[29],"support":[30,58,150],"AI-augmented":[31],"comes":[33],"from":[34,46],"studies":[35],"comparatively":[37],"well-defned":[38],"settings.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,141],"present":[44],"fndings":[45],"interviews":[48],"with":[49],"12":[50],"workers":[52,88],"who":[53],"use":[54],"an":[55],"algorithmic":[56],"decision":[57],"tool":[59],"(ADS)":[60],"assist":[62],"their":[63],"day-to-day":[64],"child":[65],"maltreatment":[66],"screening":[67],"decisions.":[68],"We":[69],"generated":[70],"a":[71],"range":[72],"of":[73,80,105,135,153],"concepts,":[75],"each":[76],"envisioning":[77],"diferent":[78],"ways":[79,90],"redesigning":[81],"augmenting":[83],"the":[84,93,119,151],"ADS":[85,144],"interface.":[86],"Overall,":[87],"desired":[89],"understand":[92],"risk":[94],"score":[95],"and":[96,132],"incorporate":[97],"contextual":[98],"knowledge,":[99],"which":[100],"move":[101],"beyond":[102],"notions":[104,134],"interpretability.":[107],"Conversations":[108],"around":[109,118],"our":[110,139],"concepts":[112],"also":[113],"surfaced":[114],"more":[115],"fundamental":[116],"concerns":[117],"assumptions":[120],"underlying":[121],"statistical":[122,133],"prediction,":[123],"inference":[126],"based":[127],"on":[128,138],"similar":[129],"historical":[130],"cases":[131],"uncertainty.":[136],"Based":[137],"fndings,":[140],"discuss":[142],"may":[145],"be":[146],"better":[147],"designed":[148],"roles":[152],"decision-makers":[155],"contexts.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}