{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282598550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532105.3535016","title":"A Study of Application Sandbox Policies in Linux","display_name":"A Study of Application Sandbox Policies in Linux","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282598550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532105.3535016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3532105.3535016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532105.3535016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM on Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084967148","display_name":"Trevor Dunlap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Dunlap","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024034310","display_name":"William Enck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Enck","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021122418","display_name":"Bradley Reaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-1821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Reaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbox","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","score":0.977537214756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7706875205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6874513030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privilege","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","score":0.525597095489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.45546138286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3298215866088867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.977537214756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7706875205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6874513030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.525597095489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.45546138286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3298215866088867}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3532105.3535016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3532105.3535016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM on Symposium on Access Control Models and Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2395142345","display_name":"SaTC: CORE: Small: Detecting Vulnerabilities and Remediations in Software Dependencies","funder_award_id":"1946273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154677184","https://openalex.org/W1513374759","https://openalex.org/W1986079362","https://openalex.org/W1986330503","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2061603028","https://openalex.org/W2062340141","https://openalex.org/W2092712591","https://openalex.org/W2095881341","https://openalex.org/W2107881300","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2141736438","https://openalex.org/W2169685348","https://openalex.org/W2598200822","https://openalex.org/W2768778802","https://openalex.org/W2891458271","https://openalex.org/W2913344024","https://openalex.org/W2958606732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143732108","https://openalex.org/W2377509977","https://openalex.org/W2516239820","https://openalex.org/W2954975888","https://openalex.org/W2003023350","https://openalex.org/W2393645254","https://openalex.org/W2166563572","https://openalex.org/W2517983821","https://openalex.org/W656163094","https://openalex.org/W3012028616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Desktop":[0],"operating":[1],"systems,":[2],"including":[3],"macOS,":[4],"Windows":[5],"10,":[6],"and":[7,34,48,65,95,109,144],"Linux,":[8,20],"are":[9,71],"adopting":[10],"the":[11,26,39,99,119,130],"application-based":[12],"security":[13,149],"model":[14],"pervasive":[15],"in":[16,55,106],"mobile":[17],"platforms.":[18,57],"In":[19],"this":[21],"transition":[22],"is":[23,93],"part":[24],"of":[25,42,63,67,101],"movement":[27],"towards":[28],"two":[29],"distribution-independent":[30],"application":[31,88],"platforms:":[32],"Flatpak":[33,47,68,108,120,143],"Snap.":[35],"This":[36,138],"paper":[37],"provides":[38,140],"first":[40],"analysis":[41],"sandbox":[43],"policies":[44],"defined":[45],"for":[46,153],"Snap":[49,110,131,145],"applications,":[50],"covering":[51],"283":[52],"applications":[53,69,103],"contained":[54,72],"both":[56,107],"First,":[58],"we":[59,77,113],"find":[60,78],"that":[61,80,104,129,142],"90.1%":[62],"Snaps":[64],"58.3%":[66],"studied":[70],"by":[73],"tamperproof":[74],"sandboxes.":[75],"Further,":[76],"evidence":[79],"package":[81],"maintainers":[82],"actively":[83],"attempt":[84],"to":[85],"define":[86],"least-privilege":[87],"policies.":[89],"However,":[90],"defining":[91],"policy":[92,116],"difficult":[94],"error-prone.":[96],"When":[97],"studying":[98],"set":[100],"matching":[102],"appear":[105],"app":[111],"stores,":[112],"frequently":[114],"found":[115],"mismatches:":[117],"e.g.,":[118],"version":[121,132],"has":[122],"a":[123],"broad":[124],"privilege":[125],"(e.g.,":[126],"file":[127],"access)":[128],"does":[133],"not,":[134],"or":[135],"vice":[136],"versa.":[137],"work":[139],"confidence":[141],"improve":[146],"Linux":[147],"platform":[148],"while":[150],"highlighting":[151],"opportunities":[152],"improvement.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}