{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280654428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3534628","title":"The Conflict Between Explainable and Accountable Decision-Making Algorithms","display_name":"The Conflict Between Explainable and Accountable Decision-Making Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280654428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3534628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3534628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3534628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05306","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043560474","display_name":"Gabriel Lima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-350X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, KAIST, Republic of Korea and Data Science Group, Institute for Basic Science, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, KAIST, Republic of Korea and Data Science Group, Institute for Basic Science, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025919676","display_name":"Nina Grgi\u0107-Hla\u010da","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-2984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136328","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1q2477","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210136328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Grgi\u0107-Hla\u010da","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136328","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022063244","display_name":"Jin Keun Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9329-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Keun Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061810530","display_name":"Meeyoung Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-9648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meeyoung Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Group, Institute for Basic Science, Republic of Korea and School of Computing, KAIST, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Group, Institute for Basic Science, Republic of Korea and School of Computing, KAIST, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335","https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043560474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I4210104335"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96825397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2103","last_page":"2113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7903677821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6840647459030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.6785817742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6220858693122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6110769510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5742525458335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"Moral responsibility","score":0.5150275230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35815858840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32009798288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23950722813606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1930031180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.17939922213554382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7903677821159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6840647459030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6785817742347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6220858693122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6110769510269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742525458335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111476811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190255","display_name":"Moral responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5150275230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35815858840942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32009798288345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23950722813606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1930031180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17939922213554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3534628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3534628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.05306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05306","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.05306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05306","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.05306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1056878708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017R1E1A1A01076400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5885902318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IBS-R029-C2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326441","funder_display_name":"Institute for Basic Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326441","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876069","https://openalex.org/W58010270","https://openalex.org/W175184045","https://openalex.org/W187657750","https://openalex.org/W842190952","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W1989494203","https://openalex.org/W1989880461","https://openalex.org/W2004052545","https://openalex.org/W2013522791","https://openalex.org/W2023377725","https://openalex.org/W2031611431","https://openalex.org/W2057531104","https://openalex.org/W2080902143","https://openalex.org/W2087710120","https://openalex.org/W2106850311","https://openalex.org/W2111127433","https://openalex.org/W2129135549","https://openalex.org/W2155646922","https://openalex.org/W2156311465","https://openalex.org/W2189632871","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2395480801","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2550953130","https://openalex.org/W2565107986","https://openalex.org/W2738218048","https://openalex.org/W2739225241","https://openalex.org/W2742760489","https://openalex.org/W2765204106","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2767837247","https://openalex.org/W2788007910","https://openalex.org/W2792435043","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2898694742","https://openalex.org/W2899329657","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2904875980","https://openalex.org/W2909533911","https://openalex.org/W2920865942","https://openalex.org/W2921568661","https://openalex.org/W2922202159","https://openalex.org/W2922720375","https://openalex.org/W2940400230","https://openalex.org/W2944988415","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2954197146","https://openalex.org/W2954680622","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962966435","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2980460182","https://openalex.org/W2980759073","https://openalex.org/W2981646383","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W2992873857","https://openalex.org/W2995528912","https://openalex.org/W3003166972","https://openalex.org/W3007662835","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3044676278","https://openalex.org/W3046377295","https://openalex.org/W3086239550","https://openalex.org/W3094613840","https://openalex.org/W3095651076","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3101748278","https://openalex.org/W3104119469","https://openalex.org/W3117815630","https://openalex.org/W3121852000","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3126538636","https://openalex.org/W3128621548","https://openalex.org/W3131457744","https://openalex.org/W3131947718","https://openalex.org/W3132994967","https://openalex.org/W3134225450","https://openalex.org/W3134362900","https://openalex.org/W3134395196","https://openalex.org/W3135748852","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3160005967","https://openalex.org/W3161631465","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3180969989","https://openalex.org/W3196674861","https://openalex.org/W3200096744","https://openalex.org/W3214159378","https://openalex.org/W3214365201","https://openalex.org/W4232036072","https://openalex.org/W4232127533","https://openalex.org/W4287064759","https://openalex.org/W4288877163","https://openalex.org/W4294145056","https://openalex.org/W4298235707","https://openalex.org/W4308542987","https://openalex.org/W4399670658","https://openalex.org/W6638208828","https://openalex.org/W6745620495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494121465","https://openalex.org/W4377233172","https://openalex.org/W1854749775","https://openalex.org/W2035546108","https://openalex.org/W4312971597","https://openalex.org/W2129556718","https://openalex.org/W1970818898","https://openalex.org/W2350665531","https://openalex.org/W2906160980","https://openalex.org/W2092101875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision-making":[0],"algorithms":[1,52,160],"are":[2,25,127],"being":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,14,28,104,115,181],"important":[6],"decisions,":[7],"such":[8,123],"as":[9,96,124,163],"who":[10,126],"should":[11],"be":[12,19,94,153],"enrolled":[13],"health":[15],"care":[16],"programs":[17],"and":[18,61,68,150,161,165,188],"hired.":[20],"Even":[21],"though":[22],"these":[23],"systems":[24,88],"currently":[26],"deployed":[27],"high-stakes":[29],"scenarios,":[30],"many":[31],"of":[32,102,118,173,185,191],"them":[33],"cannot":[34],"explain":[35],"their":[36],"decisions.":[37],"This":[38,64,146],"limitation":[39],"has":[40],"prompted":[41],"the":[42,76,100,105,182],"Explainable":[43],"Artificial":[44],"Intelligence":[45],"(XAI)":[46],"initiative,":[47],"which":[48],"aims":[49],"to":[50,54,69,120,129,135,158,177,194],"make":[51],"explainable":[53,144],"comply":[55],"with":[56,170],"legal":[57,166],"requirements,":[58],"promote":[59],"trust,":[60],"maintain":[62],"accountability.":[63],"paper":[65],"questions":[66],"whether":[67],"what":[70],"extent":[71],"explainability":[72,149],"can":[73,152],"help":[74],"solve":[75],"responsibility":[77,101,119],"issues":[78],"posed":[79],"by":[80],"autonomous":[81],"AI":[82],"systems.":[83],"We":[84,168],"suggest":[85],"that":[86,89,111,139],"XAI":[87,112],"provide":[90],"post-hoc":[91],"explanations":[92],"could":[93,113],"seen":[95],"blameworthy":[97],"agents,":[98],"obscuring":[99],"developers":[103],"decision-making":[106,187],"process.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"we":[109],"argue":[110],"result":[114],"incorrect":[116],"attributions":[117],"vulnerable":[121],"stakeholders,":[122],"those":[125],"subjected":[128],"algorithmic":[130,186],"decisions":[131],"(i.e.,":[132],"patients),":[133],"due":[134],"a":[136,171,189],"misguided":[137],"perception":[138],"they":[140],"have":[141],"control":[142],"over":[143],"algorithms.":[145],"conflict":[147],"between":[148],"accountability":[151],"exacerbated":[154],"if":[155],"designers":[156,196],"choose":[157],"use":[159],"patients":[162],"moral":[164],"scapegoats.":[167],"conclude":[169],"set":[172],"recommendations":[174],"for":[175],"how":[176],"approach":[178],"this":[179],"tension":[180],"socio-technical":[183],"process":[184],"defense":[190],"hard":[192],"regulation":[193],"prevent":[195],"from":[197],"escaping":[198],"responsibility.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
