{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283172171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533779","title":"Limits and Possibilities for \u201cEthical AI\u201d in Open Source: A Study of Deepfakes","display_name":"Limits and Possibilities for \u201cEthical AI\u201d in Open Source: A Study of Deepfakes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283172171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533779","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533779","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058174921","display_name":"David Gray Widder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-8067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Gray Widder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076742901","display_name":"Dawn Nafus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Nafus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089412314","display_name":"Laura Dabbish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Dabbish","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056032814","display_name":"James D. Herbsleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-7524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Herbsleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058174921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.946593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2035","last_page":"2046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.7185803055763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.6457464694976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6258490681648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.528112530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.48965007066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.423282265663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.41578930616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3908713161945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.37548595666885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3600204586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34091687202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33707547187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3349713087081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.32883691787719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29355818033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22923919558525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11438128352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.10711339116096497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7185803055763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.6457464694976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6258490681648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.528112530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.48965007066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.423282265663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41578930616378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3908713161945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37548595666885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3600204586982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34091687202453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33707547187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3349713087081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32883691787719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29355818033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22923919558525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11438128352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.10711339116096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533779","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533779","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283172171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283172171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13122474","https://openalex.org/W145911569","https://openalex.org/W602224805","https://openalex.org/W1416271685","https://openalex.org/W1520613447","https://openalex.org/W1560926429","https://openalex.org/W1974682128","https://openalex.org/W1993820068","https://openalex.org/W2006269938","https://openalex.org/W2016874080","https://openalex.org/W2022075780","https://openalex.org/W2035467730","https://openalex.org/W2061373205","https://openalex.org/W2064893403","https://openalex.org/W2087411274","https://openalex.org/W2120742845","https://openalex.org/W2124100711","https://openalex.org/W2129241093","https://openalex.org/W2149142614","https://openalex.org/W2191750466","https://openalex.org/W2335016614","https://openalex.org/W2345533619","https://openalex.org/W2413368777","https://openalex.org/W2786242872","https://openalex.org/W2919193235","https://openalex.org/W2925515791","https://openalex.org/W2942721282","https://openalex.org/W2942730552","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2957285709","https://openalex.org/W2965069466","https://openalex.org/W2967932715","https://openalex.org/W2969368437","https://openalex.org/W2980791294","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W3001465270","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3033037258","https://openalex.org/W3033733989","https://openalex.org/W3082520044","https://openalex.org/W3091612086","https://openalex.org/W3094025600","https://openalex.org/W3094359535","https://openalex.org/W3100046612","https://openalex.org/W3133764719","https://openalex.org/W3213151880","https://openalex.org/W4231945952","https://openalex.org/W4237367014","https://openalex.org/W4238022910","https://openalex.org/W4253891026","https://openalex.org/W4288359825","https://openalex.org/W6680262289","https://openalex.org/W6822274259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W167327709","https://openalex.org/W4387839566","https://openalex.org/W4210922265","https://openalex.org/W2491403535","https://openalex.org/W2484303153","https://openalex.org/W2108777707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"source":[1,49],"software":[2,23],"communities":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5],"significant":[6],"site":[7],"of":[8],"AI":[9],"development,":[10],"but":[11],"\u201cEthical":[12,35],"AI\u201d":[13,36],"discourses":[14],"largely":[15],"focus":[16],"on":[17,38],"the":[18],"problems":[19],"that":[20],"arise":[21],"in":[22,40],"produced":[24],"by":[25],"private":[26,41],"companies.":[27],"Design,":[28],"policy":[29],"and":[30,60],"tooling":[31],"interventions":[32],"to":[33],"encourage":[34],"based":[37],"studies":[39],"companies":[42],"risk":[43],"being":[44],"ill-suited":[45],"for":[46],"an":[47],"open":[48],"context,":[50],"which":[51],"operates":[52],"under":[53],"radically":[54],"different":[55],"organizational":[56],"structures,":[57],"cultural":[58],"norms,":[59],"incentives.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}