{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283157845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533230","title":"Models for understanding and quantifying feedback in societal systems","display_name":"Models for understanding and quantifying feedback in societal systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283157845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533230","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533230","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015083809","display_name":"Lydia Reader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-6475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lydia Reader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031180836","display_name":"Pegah Nokhiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pegah Nokhiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024339985","display_name":"Cathleen Power","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-6674"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathleen Power","raw_affiliation_strings":["Critical Learning, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Critical Learning, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068259004","display_name":"Neal Patwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Patwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061790878","display_name":"Suresh Venkatasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-7130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Venkatasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086384189","display_name":"Sorelle A. Friedler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-1597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155707491","display_name":"Haverford College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnrxr62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorelle Friedler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haverford College, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haverford College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155707491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015083809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0617,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80110497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1765","last_page":"1775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.6764975786209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.5824530124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5377085208892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5008406639099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-system","display_name":"Social system","score":0.47366175055503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.42057564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3997798562049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3694343864917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1893705427646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17538559436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15780970454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1565103828907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0990079939365387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6764975786209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.5824530124664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5377085208892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5008406639099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.47366175055503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.42057564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3997798562049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3694343864917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1893705427646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17538559436798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15780970454216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1565103828907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0990079939365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533230","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533230","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3531146.3533230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283157845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283157845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12697558","https://openalex.org/W383130425","https://openalex.org/W1493676595","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1632356912","https://openalex.org/W1744787401","https://openalex.org/W2049423783","https://openalex.org/W2054588116","https://openalex.org/W2107846193","https://openalex.org/W2109290948","https://openalex.org/W2148501506","https://openalex.org/W2152401069","https://openalex.org/W2153991661","https://openalex.org/W2154516861","https://openalex.org/W2163625011","https://openalex.org/W2164669340","https://openalex.org/W2328874295","https://openalex.org/W2568848529","https://openalex.org/W2604555031","https://openalex.org/W2738614583","https://openalex.org/W2747618620","https://openalex.org/W2773301370","https://openalex.org/W2773444500","https://openalex.org/W2793993198","https://openalex.org/W2889169527","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2904609718","https://openalex.org/W2945955560","https://openalex.org/W2962059918","https://openalex.org/W2965520844","https://openalex.org/W2986924934","https://openalex.org/W3005046306","https://openalex.org/W3006822506","https://openalex.org/W3013576572","https://openalex.org/W3013778941","https://openalex.org/W3029464893","https://openalex.org/W3033733989","https://openalex.org/W3102162267","https://openalex.org/W3121327607","https://openalex.org/W3186184982","https://openalex.org/W4246256070","https://openalex.org/W4298257706","https://openalex.org/W4376474620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394779770","https://openalex.org/W2415102733","https://openalex.org/W2072346427","https://openalex.org/W2487222174","https://openalex.org/W2068583297","https://openalex.org/W2123050621","https://openalex.org/W4293288044","https://openalex.org/W2435833647","https://openalex.org/W2560926809","https://openalex.org/W596680491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"it":[1],"comes":[2],"to":[3,32,91],"long-term":[4,100],"fairness":[5],"in":[6,25,35,43,75,94],"decision-making":[7],"settings,":[8],"many":[9],"studies":[10],"have":[11],"focused":[12],"on":[13],"closed":[14],"systems":[15,66,96],"with":[16],"a":[17,36,48,52,89,103],"specific":[18],"appointed":[19],"decision-maker":[20],"and":[21,78],"certain":[22],"engagement":[23],"rules":[24,60],"place.":[26],"However,":[27],"if":[28],"the":[29,41,71,99,113],"objective":[30],"is":[31,45],"achieve":[33],"equity":[34],"broader":[37],"societal":[38,49,65],"system,":[39,50],"studying":[40],"system":[42],"isolation":[44],"insufficient.":[46],"In":[47,84],"neither":[51],"singular":[53],"decision":[54,106],"maker":[55],"nor":[56],"defined":[57],"agent":[58],"behavior":[59],"exist.":[61],"Additionally,":[62],"analysis":[63],"of":[64,73,102],"can":[67],"be":[68,109],"complicated":[69],"by":[70],"presence":[72],"feedback,":[74],"which":[76],"historical":[77],"current":[79],"inequities":[80],"influence":[81],"future":[82],"inequity.":[83],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"we":[87],"present":[88],"model":[90],"quantify":[92],"feedback":[93,114],"social":[95],"so":[97],"that":[98],"effects":[101],"policy":[104],"or":[105],"process":[107],"may":[108],"investigated,":[110],"even":[111],"when":[112],"mechanisms":[115],"are":[116],"not":[117],"individually":[118],"characterized.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}