{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221138494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533150","title":"Accountability in an Algorithmic Society: Relationality, Responsibility, and Robustness in Machine Learning","display_name":"Accountability in an Algorithmic Society: Relationality, Responsibility, and Robustness in Machine Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221138494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.05338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064217008","display_name":"A. Feder Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Feder Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072470056","display_name":"Emanuel Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-2677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137115","display_name":"Data & Society Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04dse4f93","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Moss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data & Society, USA and Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data & Society, USA and Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137115","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354448","display_name":"Benjamin Laufer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-848X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Laufer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011149012","display_name":"Helen Nissenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-6997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Nissenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, Cornell University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, Cornell University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064217008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98381295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"864","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.7860747575759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7266868948936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6096584796905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47834154963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3872634470462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20012959837913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09427228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07374557852745056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7860747575759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7266868948936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6096584796905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47834154963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3872634470462799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20012959837913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09427228569984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07374557852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3531146.3533150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608463","display_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.05338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05338","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.05338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.05338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05338","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.05338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306142","display_name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00dxczh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93945635","https://openalex.org/W340479736","https://openalex.org/W1202953172","https://openalex.org/W1497503265","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1969926570","https://openalex.org/W1976787862","https://openalex.org/W2004052545","https://openalex.org/W2006447892","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2023377725","https://openalex.org/W2024642405","https://openalex.org/W2026905436","https://openalex.org/W2070213340","https://openalex.org/W2070269012","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2117945469","https://openalex.org/W2137209613","https://openalex.org/W2148223342","https://openalex.org/W2158521787","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2308584766","https://openalex.org/W2323057193","https://openalex.org/W2481001127","https://openalex.org/W2516415113","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2552893417","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2656219660","https://openalex.org/W2732724430","https://openalex.org/W2742760489","https://openalex.org/W2744348685","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2756120017","https://openalex.org/W2796144721","https://openalex.org/W2796387035","https://openalex.org/W2803923024","https://openalex.org/W2888581968","https://openalex.org/W2890416412","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2899579542","https://openalex.org/W2902255491","https://openalex.org/W2910548926","https://openalex.org/W2911160483","https://openalex.org/W2922720375","https://openalex.org/W2928378598","https://openalex.org/W2939692730","https://openalex.org/W2945319244","https://openalex.org/W2946506331","https://openalex.org/W2948180798","https://openalex.org/W2948194985","https://openalex.org/W2950888501","https://openalex.org/W2953335716","https://openalex.org/W2953937638","https://openalex.org/W2962951800","https://openalex.org/W2962977265","https://openalex.org/W2965261000","https://openalex.org/W2971709279","https://openalex.org/W2977407152","https://openalex.org/W2982457412","https://openalex.org/W2995488598","https://openalex.org/W2997335426","https://openalex.org/W2998736213","https://openalex.org/W3001363766","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3002238098","https://openalex.org/W3003599720","https://openalex.org/W3008591352","https://openalex.org/W3013054815","https://openalex.org/W3017201198","https://openalex.org/W3023001449","https://openalex.org/W3032046549","https://openalex.org/W3035469229","https://openalex.org/W3035908209","https://openalex.org/W3041510455","https://openalex.org/W3088349372","https://openalex.org/W3093524338","https://openalex.org/W3093779786","https://openalex.org/W3098677710","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3101243562","https://openalex.org/W3105640742","https://openalex.org/W3112486745","https://openalex.org/W3122673644","https://openalex.org/W3124034626","https://openalex.org/W3124514224","https://openalex.org/W3124558017","https://openalex.org/W3124739569","https://openalex.org/W3124785118","https://openalex.org/W3124945286","https://openalex.org/W3127194471","https://openalex.org/W3134214835","https://openalex.org/W3134362900","https://openalex.org/W3135184438","https://openalex.org/W3135371071","https://openalex.org/W3135868572","https://openalex.org/W3139209716","https://openalex.org/W3151959513","https://openalex.org/W3154376085","https://openalex.org/W3165101951","https://openalex.org/W3173565726","https://openalex.org/W3174210596","https://openalex.org/W3176468519","https://openalex.org/W3176477796","https://openalex.org/W3176945030","https://openalex.org/W3179950822","https://openalex.org/W3180750463","https://openalex.org/W3183398589","https://openalex.org/W3186942977","https://openalex.org/W3192394615","https://openalex.org/W3193521099","https://openalex.org/W3195838892","https://openalex.org/W3198405990","https://openalex.org/W3199665477","https://openalex.org/W3202032592","https://openalex.org/W3206271843","https://openalex.org/W3209763391","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W4205713401","https://openalex.org/W4220962212","https://openalex.org/W4226277672","https://openalex.org/W4229648554","https://openalex.org/W4231815665","https://openalex.org/W4235718861","https://openalex.org/W4237367014","https://openalex.org/W4238846128","https://openalex.org/W4242800136","https://openalex.org/W4245144701","https://openalex.org/W4254943578","https://openalex.org/W4287331515","https://openalex.org/W4287727423","https://openalex.org/W4288083708","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297822669","https://openalex.org/W4301453902","https://openalex.org/W4388161807","https://openalex.org/W6729471474","https://openalex.org/W6768191273","https://openalex.org/W6789866913","https://openalex.org/W6798275491","https://openalex.org/W6809680140","https://openalex.org/W6816941508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1996,":[1],"Accountability":[2],"in":[3,17,43,74,103,118],"a":[4,9,98],"Computerized":[5],"Society":[6],"[95]":[7,31],"issued":[8],"clarion":[10],"call":[11],"concerning":[12],"the":[13,21,46,72,92,116],"erosion":[14],"of":[15,24,48,71,114],"accountability":[16,36,61,87],"society":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,27,35,45,120],"ubiquitous":[22],"delegation":[23],"consequential":[25],"functions":[26],"computerized":[28],"systems.":[29,108],"Nissenbaum":[30],"described":[32],"four":[33],"barriers":[34,73,93,117],"that":[37,62],"computerization":[38],"presented,":[39],"which":[40],"we":[41,77],"revisit":[42],"relation":[44],"ascendance":[47],"data-driven":[49,106],"algorithmic":[50,107],"systems\u2014i.e.,":[51],"machine":[52],"learning":[53],"or":[54],"artificial":[55],"intelligence\u2014to":[56],"uncover":[57],"new":[58],"challenges":[59],"for":[60,96,105],"these":[63],"systems":[64],"present.":[65],"Nissenbaum\u2019s":[66],"original":[67],"paper":[68],"grounded":[69],"discussion":[70],"moral":[75],"philosophy;":[76],"bring":[78],"this":[79],"analysis":[80],"together":[81],"with":[82],"recent":[83],"scholarship":[84],"on":[85],"relational":[86,101],"frameworks":[88],"and":[89],"discuss":[90],"how":[91],"present":[94],"difficulties":[95],"instantiating":[97],"unified":[99],"moral,":[100],"framework":[102],"practice":[104],"We":[109],"conclude":[110],"by":[111],"discussing":[112],"ways":[113],"weakening":[115],"order":[119],"do":[121],"so.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}