{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283447992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534807","title":"LoRaX: Repurposing LoRa as a Low Data Rate Messaging System to Extend Internet Boundaries","display_name":"LoRaX: Repurposing LoRa as a Low Data Rate Messaging System to Extend Internet Boundaries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283447992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3530190.3534807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091150788","display_name":"Morgan Vigil-Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Vigil-Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Arizona University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Arizona University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101622481","display_name":"Md. Nazmul Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4162-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Nazmul Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Arizona University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Arizona University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074869516","display_name":"Alexander K Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-4169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander K Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041600302","display_name":"Elizabeth Belding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth M. Belding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Barbara, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046123988","display_name":"Ellen Zegura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Zegura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77620205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6675814390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5990353226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"Internet access","score":0.5496869087219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4935106039047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.48883599042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-kiosk","display_name":"Interactive kiosk","score":0.45029374957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.450094997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-access","display_name":"Data access","score":0.419564813375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3428269624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10596650838851929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6675814390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5990353226661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.5496869087219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4935106039047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.48883599042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116865082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370241","display_name":"Interactive kiosk","level":2,"score":0.45029374957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.450094997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.419564813375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3428269624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10596650838851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3530190.3534807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534807","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7458665566","display_name":"SCC: PuebloConnect: Expanding Internet Access and Content Relevance in Tribal Communities","funder_award_id":"1831698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167382726","https://openalex.org/W616265588","https://openalex.org/W1590695468","https://openalex.org/W1964540892","https://openalex.org/W1965898185","https://openalex.org/W1971796909","https://openalex.org/W1997390954","https://openalex.org/W2006377346","https://openalex.org/W2020559432","https://openalex.org/W2026996011","https://openalex.org/W2031216795","https://openalex.org/W2031318223","https://openalex.org/W2042184760","https://openalex.org/W2043317651","https://openalex.org/W2051714974","https://openalex.org/W2071557224","https://openalex.org/W2079290524","https://openalex.org/W2080820556","https://openalex.org/W2092230322","https://openalex.org/W2093897069","https://openalex.org/W2105942581","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2119877162","https://openalex.org/W2120358295","https://openalex.org/W2121895216","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2136420233","https://openalex.org/W2145872403","https://openalex.org/W2153391061","https://openalex.org/W2162239230","https://openalex.org/W2192505787","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2312087731","https://openalex.org/W2339955350","https://openalex.org/W2521183293","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2548733007","https://openalex.org/W2548809172","https://openalex.org/W2548855170","https://openalex.org/W2615463707","https://openalex.org/W2624810752","https://openalex.org/W2744263726","https://openalex.org/W2769295045","https://openalex.org/W2781440897","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2795262473","https://openalex.org/W2810154580","https://openalex.org/W2855857260","https://openalex.org/W2892774703","https://openalex.org/W2893265154","https://openalex.org/W2894744841","https://openalex.org/W2901196053","https://openalex.org/W2904329282","https://openalex.org/W2914189542","https://openalex.org/W2917931339","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2963545067","https://openalex.org/W2964055667","https://openalex.org/W2964940883","https://openalex.org/W2967277766","https://openalex.org/W2969090081","https://openalex.org/W2971477248","https://openalex.org/W2981455641","https://openalex.org/W2985062924","https://openalex.org/W2996951911","https://openalex.org/W3012971645","https://openalex.org/W3013381155","https://openalex.org/W3040962006","https://openalex.org/W3089962676","https://openalex.org/W3096506146","https://openalex.org/W3104912275","https://openalex.org/W3161903870","https://openalex.org/W4220841530","https://openalex.org/W4241491750","https://openalex.org/W4241639493","https://openalex.org/W4247905901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031318223","https://openalex.org/W2159893727","https://openalex.org/W2740916530","https://openalex.org/W1989064449","https://openalex.org/W2279149900","https://openalex.org/W1533004347","https://openalex.org/W2379571098","https://openalex.org/W2321011433","https://openalex.org/W3174656162","https://openalex.org/W596794211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globally,":[0],"43%":[1],"of":[2,30,39,47,62,94,120,148,184,206,290],"households":[3],"lack":[4,38,46],"Internet":[5,40,75,237,280],"access,":[6],"primarily":[7],"in":[8,18,79,87,127,139,162,214,274],"regions":[9,26],"where":[10],"deployment":[11,119],"and/or":[12],"service":[13],"costs":[14],"are":[15,137],"prohibitive,":[16],"including":[17,74],"the":[19,80,88,112,118,128,140,146,218,229,288,291],"least":[20],"developed":[21],"countries,":[22],"rural":[23],"locations,":[24],"and":[25,33,56,66,99,107,117,155,191,217,293],"with":[27,151,239,259],"high":[28,210,233,278],"concentrations":[29],"ethnic":[31],"minorities":[32],"low-income":[34],"populations.":[35],"Unfortunately,":[36],"this":[37,134,177,196],"access":[41,48,71,86,97,166,238],"increasingly":[42],"equates":[43],"to":[44,49,69,164,167,176,200],"a":[45,173,180,202,240,264],"essential":[50],"services,":[51],"such":[52,102],"as":[53,84,103],"healthcare,":[54],"education,":[55],"economic":[57],"opportunities.":[58],"In":[59,111,133],"an":[60],"environment":[61,292],"marginal":[63],"economics,":[64],"creative":[65],"varied":[67],"approaches":[68],"obtaining":[70],"have":[72],"flourished,":[73],"kiosks":[76],"long":[77],"popular":[78],"Global":[81,89],"South,":[82],"libraries":[83],"public":[85],"North,":[90],"parking":[91],"lot":[92],"use":[93],"open":[95],"WiFi":[96],"points,":[98],"spectrum-based":[100],"solutions":[101],"TV":[104],"whitespace":[105],"links":[106],"citizen":[108],"band":[109],"radio.":[110],"near":[113],"future,":[114],"local":[115],"5G":[116],"satellite":[121],"constellations":[122],"promise":[123],"yet":[124,212,222,246],"additional":[125],"options":[126],"price/performance":[129],"space":[130,266],"for":[131,272,297],"access.":[132],"context":[135],"we":[136,262],"interested":[138],"following":[141],"research":[142],"question:":[143],"How":[144],"can":[145],"presence":[147],"multiple":[149],"networks,":[150,208],"different":[152],"price,":[153],"performance,":[154],"geographic":[156,215],"reach":[157],"profiles,":[158],"be":[159],"best":[160],"used":[161],"concert":[163],"improve":[165],"critical":[168],"services?":[169],"We":[170,194,284],"propose":[171],"that":[172,267],"robust":[174],"answer":[175],"question":[178],"bears":[179],"holistic,":[181],"cross-layer":[182],"examination":[183],"new":[185,270],"communication":[186],"paradigms,":[187],"network":[188,248],"architecture":[189],"innovation,":[190],"application":[192],"design.":[193],"make":[195],"concrete":[197],"by":[198,251],"running":[199],"ground":[201],"specific":[203],"case":[204],"study":[205],"two":[207,257],"one":[209],"performance":[211,221],"limited":[213],"scope":[216],"other":[219],"low":[220,241,244],"pervasive.":[223],"Specifically":[224],"our":[225,294],"LoRaX":[226],"(LoRa":[227],"eXtends":[228],"Internet)":[230],"system":[231],"combines":[232],"bandwidth":[234],"but":[235],"non-pervasive":[236],"data":[242],"rate,":[243],"power,":[245],"ubiquitious":[247],"made":[249],"possible":[250],"IoT":[252],"developments.":[253],"By":[254],"focusing":[255],"on":[256,287],"networks":[258],"extreme":[260],"differences,":[261],"explore":[263],"design":[265],"offers":[268],"users":[269],"opportunities":[271],"participating":[273],"Internet-based":[275],"services\u2013even":[276],"when":[277],"speed":[279],"connectivity":[281],"is":[282],"intermittent.":[283],"also":[285],"reflect":[286],"generality":[289],"solution":[295],"approach":[296],"future":[298],"multi-network":[299],"settings.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
