{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281667652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528535.3531513","title":"GuardiaNN","display_name":"GuardiaNN","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281667652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528535.3531513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528535.3531513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528535.3531513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IFIP International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062638357","display_name":"Jinwoo Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-0610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwoo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015194203","display_name":"Jaeyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102016776","display_name":"Chaemin Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaemin Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631908","display_name":"Su-Hyun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0501-794X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhyun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447633","display_name":"Jinho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252202","display_name":"Dokyung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-4701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dokyung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088551237","display_name":"Youngsok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngsok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61956647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8580156564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6979631185531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.670830249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6342958211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5949705243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5622346997261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.453037828207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.370053768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.26373255252838135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8580156564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6979631185531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.670830249786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6342958211898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5949705243110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5622346997261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.453037828207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.370053768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.26373255252838135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528535.3531513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528535.3531513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd ACM/IFIP International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/195397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/195397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86845558","https://openalex.org/W1896786365","https://openalex.org/W1915485278","https://openalex.org/W1996475033","https://openalex.org/W1998808035","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2144183173","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2164327070","https://openalex.org/W2175377689","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2405920868","https://openalex.org/W2510286124","https://openalex.org/W2517933622","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2613314374","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2765200655","https://openalex.org/W2780564062","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2784621220","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2793398195","https://openalex.org/W2805074088","https://openalex.org/W2885216147","https://openalex.org/W2889732568","https://openalex.org/W2903890850","https://openalex.org/W2905396542","https://openalex.org/W2912918068","https://openalex.org/W2913096406","https://openalex.org/W2914584698","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2950284178","https://openalex.org/W2951413859","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2972392561","https://openalex.org/W2991548539","https://openalex.org/W3014810041","https://openalex.org/W3016075089","https://openalex.org/W3016246341","https://openalex.org/W3033234289","https://openalex.org/W3033862860","https://openalex.org/W3034004991","https://openalex.org/W3047966563","https://openalex.org/W3048665067","https://openalex.org/W3097981673","https://openalex.org/W3102873192","https://openalex.org/W3103245149","https://openalex.org/W3111989663","https://openalex.org/W3112592596","https://openalex.org/W3133174490","https://openalex.org/W3135509915","https://openalex.org/W3169837480","https://openalex.org/W3173250088","https://openalex.org/W3175633576","https://openalex.org/W3176690772","https://openalex.org/W3176786489","https://openalex.org/W3205994385","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4298221930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W52283896","https://openalex.org/W2161286015","https://openalex.org/W4211178602","https://openalex.org/W2269474412","https://openalex.org/W4386903460","https://openalex.org/W2537599394","https://openalex.org/W2741067476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"more":[1,3],"and":[2,75,109,136],"mobile/embedded":[4,15,63],"applications":[5],"employ":[6],"Deep":[7],"Neural":[8],"Networks":[9],"(DNNs)":[10],"involving":[11],"sensitive":[12],"user":[13],"data,":[14,33],"devices":[16,64,82],"must":[17],"provide":[18,65],"a":[19,39,42,113],"highly":[20],"secure":[21],"DNN":[22,32,40,50,69,90,96,101,125],"execution":[23,44,51,60,126],"environment":[24,45],"to":[25,48,78,106,129],"prevent":[26,84],"privacy":[27],"leaks.":[28],"Aimed":[29],"at":[30],"securing":[31],"recent":[34],"studies":[35],"execute":[36],"part":[37],"of":[38,133,141],"in":[41,73,93],"trusted":[43,59],"(e.g.,":[46],"TrustZone)":[47],"isolate":[49],"from":[52],"the":[53,58,85,107,118,130,134,137],"other":[54],"processes;":[55],"however,":[56],"as":[57],"environments":[61],"for":[62],"limited":[66],"memory":[67],"protection,":[68],"data":[70,91,97,142],"remain":[71],"unencrypted":[72],"DRAM":[74],"become":[76],"vulnerable":[77],"physical":[79,86],"attacks.":[80],"The":[81],"can":[83],"attacks":[87],"by":[88,112],"keeping":[89],"encrypted":[92],"DRAM;":[94],"when":[95],"get":[98,104,110],"referenced":[99],"during":[100],"execution,":[102],"they":[103],"loaded":[105],"SRAM":[108,119,135],"decrypted":[111],"CPU":[114,139],"core.":[115],"Unfortunately,":[116],"using":[117],"with":[120],"demand":[121],"paging":[122],"greatly":[123],"increases":[124],"time":[127],"due":[128],"inefficient":[131],"use":[132],"high":[138],"consumption":[140],"encryption/decryption.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2022-06-13T00:00:00"}
