{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312817608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529384","title":"Integration challenges for digital twin systems-of-systems","display_name":"Integration challenges for digital twin systems-of-systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312817608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528229.3529384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems and Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074370234","display_name":"Judith Michael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066883764","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Pfeiffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-1064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037823412","display_name":"Bernhard Rumpe\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Rumpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052537841","display_name":"Andreas Wortmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-253X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Wortmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.91,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97193068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6143734455108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.5795491337776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.571728527545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4985978603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3825157582759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33295273780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.2861388325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.28181079030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27084881067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12120962142944336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6143734455108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.5795491337776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.571728527545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4985978603363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3825157582759857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33295273780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2861388325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28181079030036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27084881067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12120962142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528229.3529384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems and Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571492261","https://openalex.org/W2688991736","https://openalex.org/W2755707481","https://openalex.org/W2799837321","https://openalex.org/W2807836313","https://openalex.org/W2810147626","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2895087256","https://openalex.org/W2897877131","https://openalex.org/W2899007640","https://openalex.org/W2902804895","https://openalex.org/W2908544445","https://openalex.org/W2911388689","https://openalex.org/W2912343465","https://openalex.org/W2921762855","https://openalex.org/W2944810901","https://openalex.org/W2951525021","https://openalex.org/W2955102357","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W3015781627","https://openalex.org/W3034058523","https://openalex.org/W3205956757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2423757594","https://openalex.org/W2045677525","https://openalex.org/W2157888516","https://openalex.org/W2044301716","https://openalex.org/W2181839748","https://openalex.org/W1966923524","https://openalex.org/W4385508727","https://openalex.org/W2123565463","https://openalex.org/W2149136609","https://openalex.org/W2025884686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"and":[1,8,88,122],"industry":[2],"leverage":[3],"digital":[4,28,40,51,58,68,99,111,124],"twins":[5,20,29,41,52,59,69,100,112],"to":[6,22,76,92],"monitor":[7],"control":[9],"(cyber-physical)":[10],"systems":[11,32,44,78],"in":[12,26,60,66,120],"various":[13,73],"domains.":[14],"For":[15],"their":[16],"efficient":[17,96],"engineering,":[18,79],"these":[19],"need":[21,91],"become":[23,37],"Systems-of-Systems":[24],"(SoS),":[25],"which":[27],"of":[30,39,42,86,98],"smaller":[31],"(e.g.,":[33,45],"a":[34,46],"production":[35,77],"machine)":[36],"parts":[38],"larger":[43],"factory).":[47],"Yet,":[48],"research":[49,108],"on":[50,63,83,109],"as":[53,101,113,115],"SoS":[54],"largely":[55],"ignores":[56],"reusing":[57],"SoS.":[61,102],"Based":[62],"our":[64],"experience":[65],"engineering":[67,97,110],"with":[70],"experts":[71],"from":[72],"domains":[74],"related":[75],"we":[80],"present":[81],"insights":[82,104],"the":[84,118],"challenges":[85,119],"composing":[87,123],"integrating":[89],"that":[90],"be":[93],"addressed":[94],"for":[95],"These":[103],"may":[105],"guide":[106],"future":[107],"well":[114],"practitioners":[116],"considering":[117],"building":[121],"twin":[125],"systems-of-systems.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}