{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313057088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529383","title":"Exploring non-functional coupling in systems of systems","display_name":"Exploring non-functional coupling in systems of systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313057088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528229.3529383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3528229.3529383","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems and Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3528229.3529383","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020494265","display_name":"Matt Pope","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-5000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Pope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017050197","display_name":"Jonathan Sillito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-2599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Sillito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4496274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7042655944824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5477572679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.547284722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5132927298545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4814662039279938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-dependency","display_name":"Functional dependency","score":0.449749231338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44062015414237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.43936651945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4221712350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4163703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4160332679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2968757748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16217517852783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15019464492797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.11278718709945679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7042655944824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5477572679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.547284722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5132927298545837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.48957666754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4814662039279938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26320393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597053","display_name":"Functional dependency","level":3,"score":0.449749231338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44062015414237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43936651945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4221712350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4163703918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4160332679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2968757748603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16217517852783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15019464492797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.11278718709945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528229.3529383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3528229.3529383","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems and Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3528229.3529383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3528229.3529383","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3528229.3529383","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Systems-of-Systems and Software Ecosystems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100464641","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1977263448","https://openalex.org/W2000055636","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2016493615","https://openalex.org/W2039539587","https://openalex.org/W2041413355","https://openalex.org/W2071471925","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2082966816","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2135198476","https://openalex.org/W2136609668","https://openalex.org/W2137367944","https://openalex.org/W2147261930","https://openalex.org/W2164547302","https://openalex.org/W2492068928","https://openalex.org/W2495120987","https://openalex.org/W2557403457","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2569457803","https://openalex.org/W2587703861","https://openalex.org/W2901461196","https://openalex.org/W2903092487","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W2938324460","https://openalex.org/W2954663471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W104437095","https://openalex.org/W584881664","https://openalex.org/W2392606101","https://openalex.org/W2072918301","https://openalex.org/W3162070149","https://openalex.org/W2489943546","https://openalex.org/W2385315033","https://openalex.org/W2362842011","https://openalex.org/W1839867872","https://openalex.org/W2048090520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"software":[1],"systems,":[2],"and":[3,86,129,147],"especially":[4],"systems":[5,7,12,106],"of":[6,20,88,99,126],"(SoS),":[8],"depend":[9],"on":[10],"other":[11,74,105],"to":[13,41,58,62,70,104],"function":[14],"correctly":[15],"or":[16,47],"are":[17],"themselves":[18],"composed":[19],"interdependent":[21],"systems.":[22,75],"In":[23,49,111],"that":[24,78,131],"context,":[25],"behavioral":[26],"changes":[27,40,69],"in":[28,73,96,123],"a":[29,35,64,116,124,134],"dependency":[30],"may":[31,102],"have":[32],"consequences":[33],"for":[34,83,118],"dependent":[36],"system.":[37],"This":[38],"includes":[39],"non-functional":[42,71,79,97],"properties":[43,72,98],"such":[44],"as":[45,92],"latency":[46],"availability.":[48],"this":[50,112],"paper":[51,113],"we":[52,114],"use":[53],"the":[54,60,84,121],"term":[55],"nonfunctional":[56],"coupling":[57,80,108,122],"mean":[59],"extent":[61],"which":[63],"system":[65,101,145],"is":[66,109],"affected":[67],"by":[68],"We":[76],"argue":[77],"has":[81],"implications":[82],"reliability":[85],"performance":[87],"an":[89,127],"overall":[90],"system,":[91],"(for":[93],"example)":[94],"degradations":[95],"one":[100],"cascade":[103],"if":[107],"high.":[110],"propose":[115],"process":[117,132],"systematically":[119],"analyzing":[120],"model":[125],"SoS":[128],"illustrate":[130],"with":[133,153],"simple":[135],"case":[136],"study":[137],"showing":[138],"how":[139,148],"it":[140],"can":[141,151],"provide":[142],"insights":[143,150],"into":[144],"behavior,":[146],"those":[149],"help":[152],"design":[154],"decisions.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}