{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307472573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545646","title":"Color-to-Depth Mappings as Depth Cues in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Color-to-Depth Mappings as Depth Cues in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307472573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3526113.3545646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545646","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3526113.3545646","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3526113.3545646","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344719","display_name":"Zhipeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-0357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004407744","display_name":"Yi\u2010Kai Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikai Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101251768","display_name":"Tianze Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianze Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064503195","display_name":"Yu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-3614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605902","display_name":"Yuntao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055104105","display_name":"Yukang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-3755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000831539","display_name":"Michael Nebeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-2387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Nebeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015978305","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100344719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81914789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-perception","display_name":"Depth perception","score":0.8024515509605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7441743612289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallax","display_name":"Parallax","score":0.7076975107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-map","display_name":"Depth map","score":0.6739310026168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6507219672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hue","display_name":"Hue","score":0.6203235983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5906514525413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5835964679718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5498698353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4727433919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4330371618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-display","display_name":"Stereo display","score":0.4172981381416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2771320343017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14409589767456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10552307963371277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52672216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749840","display_name":"Depth perception","level":3,"score":0.8024515509605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7441743612289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15759828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165074","display_name":"Parallax","level":2,"score":0.7076975107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141268832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2940499","display_name":"Depth map","level":3,"score":0.6739310026168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6507219672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.6203235983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5906514525413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5835964679718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5498698353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4727433919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4330371618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1223959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191960","display_name":"Stereo display","level":2,"score":0.4172981381416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2771320343017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14409589767456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10552307963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3526113.3545646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545646","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3526113.3545646","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3526113.3545646","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545646","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3526113.3545646","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G356654689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5499764516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307472573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307472573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16836143","https://openalex.org/W122171704","https://openalex.org/W177671575","https://openalex.org/W1515711615","https://openalex.org/W1628036300","https://openalex.org/W1830709933","https://openalex.org/W1961379460","https://openalex.org/W1964925925","https://openalex.org/W1969955555","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W1992190810","https://openalex.org/W1994974268","https://openalex.org/W2004702094","https://openalex.org/W2006549117","https://openalex.org/W2009641977","https://openalex.org/W2010450636","https://openalex.org/W2016720630","https://openalex.org/W2022056345","https://openalex.org/W2030449133","https://openalex.org/W2031843365","https://openalex.org/W2035107776","https://openalex.org/W2041318191","https://openalex.org/W2044724418","https://openalex.org/W2049191044","https://openalex.org/W2058637481","https://openalex.org/W2063366997","https://openalex.org/W2081489648","https://openalex.org/W2081750676","https://openalex.org/W2088718927","https://openalex.org/W2105733186","https://openalex.org/W2116958202","https://openalex.org/W2121315368","https://openalex.org/W2123564800","https://openalex.org/W2146616361","https://openalex.org/W2154463375","https://openalex.org/W2164665953","https://openalex.org/W2172038131","https://openalex.org/W2395342014","https://openalex.org/W2611374796","https://openalex.org/W2611561499","https://openalex.org/W2618871024","https://openalex.org/W2739929432","https://openalex.org/W2792210835","https://openalex.org/W2796324335","https://openalex.org/W2796347334","https://openalex.org/W2910521986","https://openalex.org/W2914197086","https://openalex.org/W2942499426","https://openalex.org/W2949657959","https://openalex.org/W2954109552","https://openalex.org/W3004819717","https://openalex.org/W3030700920","https://openalex.org/W3042080800","https://openalex.org/W3043507687","https://openalex.org/W3090565252","https://openalex.org/W3093510635","https://openalex.org/W3124693111","https://openalex.org/W3130631857","https://openalex.org/W3160591108","https://openalex.org/W3161019968","https://openalex.org/W3175465834","https://openalex.org/W3189146977","https://openalex.org/W3196406370","https://openalex.org/W3205571996","https://openalex.org/W3210091994","https://openalex.org/W4206323760","https://openalex.org/W4220727669","https://openalex.org/W4300033809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045934666","https://openalex.org/W2087658400","https://openalex.org/W4283766825","https://openalex.org/W1997826250","https://openalex.org/W2407347865","https://openalex.org/W3006608582","https://openalex.org/W2330785554","https://openalex.org/W2351861073","https://openalex.org/W2006336549","https://openalex.org/W1986056272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"significant":[1],"improvements":[2],"to":[3,49,53,58,82,113,160],"Virtual":[4],"Reality":[5],"(VR)":[6],"technologies,":[7],"most":[8],"VR":[9,192],"displays":[10],"are":[11],"fixed":[12],"focus":[13],"and":[14,27,80,94,106,111,140,163,180,194,205],"depth":[15,35,60,138,184],"perception":[16],"is":[17],"still":[18],"a":[19,63,87,100,107,123,153],"key":[20],"issue":[21],"that":[22,74,126,158],"limits":[23],"the":[24,28,118,147,168,174,182,202],"user":[25,203],"experience":[26,204],"interaction":[29,206],"performance.":[30],"To":[31],"supplement":[32],"humans\u2019":[33],"inherent":[34],"cues":[36,56,199],"(e.g.,":[37],"retinal":[38],"blur,":[39],"motion":[40],"parallax),":[41],"we":[42,66,92,121],"investigate":[43],"users\u2019":[44,96],"perceptual":[45],"mappings":[46,69,129,151],"of":[47,89,98,109,137,149],"distance":[48],"virtual":[50,71,101],"objects\u2019":[51],"appearance":[52,76],"generate":[54],"visual":[55],"aimed":[57],"enhance":[59],"perception.":[61],"As":[62],"first":[64],"step,":[65],"explore":[67],"color-to-depth":[68,128,150],"for":[70],"objects":[72],"so":[73],"their":[75,84],"differs":[77],"in":[78,152,173,208],"saturation":[79,110],"value":[81,105,112],"reflect":[83],"distance.":[85],"Through":[86],"series":[88],"controlled":[90],"experiments,":[91],"elicit":[93],"analyze":[95],"strategies":[97],"mapping":[99],"object\u2019s":[102],"hue,":[103],"saturation,":[104],"combination":[108],"its":[114],"depth.":[115],"Based":[116],"on":[117,133],"collected":[119],"data,":[120],"implement":[122,190],"computational":[124],"model":[125],"generates":[127],"fulfilling":[130],"adjustable":[131],"requirements":[132],"confusion":[134],"probability,":[135],"number":[136],"levels,":[139],"consistent":[141],"saturation/value":[142],"changing":[143],"tendency.":[144],"We":[145,188],"demonstrate":[146,195],"effectiveness":[148],"3D":[154],"sketching":[155],"task,":[156],"showing":[157],"compared":[159],"single-colored":[161],"targets":[162],"strokes,":[164],"with":[165],"our":[166,197],"mappings,":[167],"users":[169],"were":[170],"more":[171],"confident":[172],"accuracy":[175],"without":[176],"extra":[177],"cognitive":[178],"load":[179],"reduced":[181],"perceived":[183],"error":[185],"by":[186],"60.8%.":[187],"also":[189],"four":[191],"applications":[193],"how":[196],"color":[198],"can":[200],"benefit":[201],"performance":[207],"VR.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}