{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285607752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524860.3539641","title":"Toward reducing cross-shard transaction overhead in sharded blockchains","display_name":"Toward reducing cross-shard transaction overhead in sharded blockchains","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285607752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524860.3539641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524860.3539641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524860.3539641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007434875","display_name":"Liuyang Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liuyang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113917771","display_name":"Paul A. S. Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. S. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109102776","display_name":"Bernard Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007434875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92224176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5851629376411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5652380585670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.5634914636611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2806830108165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2530922591686249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5851629376411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5652380585670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.5634914636611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2806830108165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2530922591686249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524860.3539641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524860.3539641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W142045744","https://openalex.org/W1971630691","https://openalex.org/W2070941848","https://openalex.org/W2288007454","https://openalex.org/W2295318496","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2594387811","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2944812228","https://openalex.org/W2963984461","https://openalex.org/W2967227790","https://openalex.org/W2982468232","https://openalex.org/W3168751805","https://openalex.org/W3170553340","https://openalex.org/W3198021757","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357857148","https://openalex.org/W2028024605","https://openalex.org/W2608853168","https://openalex.org/W4205335195","https://openalex.org/W4242263690","https://openalex.org/W2625550807","https://openalex.org/W2496161296","https://openalex.org/W1482618134","https://openalex.org/W2350861899","https://openalex.org/W1484970238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sharding":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"promising":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,27],"high-performance":[6],"blockchains":[7],"and":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"extensively":[11],"explored":[12],"in":[13],"academia":[14],"recently.":[15],"However,":[16],"sharding":[17],"also":[18],"introduces":[19],"cross-shard":[20],"transactions,":[21],"which":[22],"require":[23],"expensive":[24],"inter-shard":[25],"coordination":[26],"ensure":[28],"state":[29],"consistency.":[30],"Such":[31],"transactions":[32],"significantly":[33],"limit":[34],"the":[35],"performance":[36],"of":[37],"sharded":[38],"blockchains.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}