{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312826222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524491.3527308","title":"Privileged and unprivileged groups","display_name":"Privileged and unprivileged groups","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312826222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524491.3527308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524491.3527308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524491.3527308","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524491.3527308","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Equitable Data and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524491.3527308","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037784196","display_name":"Max Hort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Hort","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012165852","display_name":"Federica Sarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Sarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76236317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.5965031385421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-groups","display_name":"Age groups","score":0.5691383481025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4628322422504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.44779232144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43090981245040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3812359869480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.37290164828300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10473817586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0785653293132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.06494489312171936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5965031385421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.5691383481025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4628322422504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44779232144355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43090981245040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3812359869480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.37290164828300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10473817586898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0785653293132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.06494489312171936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524491.3527308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524491.3527308","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524491.3527308","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Equitable Data and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3524491.3527308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3524491.3527308","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3524491.3527308","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Equitable Data and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3733962727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"741278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961345416","https://openalex.org/W1979769549","https://openalex.org/W1988368118","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2026019770","https://openalex.org/W2048087720","https://openalex.org/W2097246321","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2113662613","https://openalex.org/W2116666691","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2130486630","https://openalex.org/W2150997454","https://openalex.org/W2155982052","https://openalex.org/W2157928966","https://openalex.org/W2166454173","https://openalex.org/W2239005543","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2730550703","https://openalex.org/W2759641418","https://openalex.org/W2765277740","https://openalex.org/W2809701591","https://openalex.org/W2898851569","https://openalex.org/W2913771223","https://openalex.org/W2963100392","https://openalex.org/W2963116854","https://openalex.org/W2963917042","https://openalex.org/W2964116855","https://openalex.org/W2967682612","https://openalex.org/W2992884799","https://openalex.org/W2995006168","https://openalex.org/W2997398218","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3007157104","https://openalex.org/W3027373771","https://openalex.org/W3032152562","https://openalex.org/W3099376688","https://openalex.org/W3103741452","https://openalex.org/W3105507623","https://openalex.org/W3112020351","https://openalex.org/W3133874049","https://openalex.org/W3156188980","https://openalex.org/W3165292502","https://openalex.org/W3193448347","https://openalex.org/W3194588521","https://openalex.org/W4236706032","https://openalex.org/W4288617781","https://openalex.org/W4289751798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2492471733","https://openalex.org/W4395679069","https://openalex.org/W3013012681","https://openalex.org/W2337668750","https://openalex.org/W2980238164","https://openalex.org/W2496505685","https://openalex.org/W1718051419","https://openalex.org/W2289483373","https://openalex.org/W4399930660","https://openalex.org/W2012600241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,7],"software":[3],"fairness":[4],"investigate":[5],"bias":[6,51],"the":[8,42,48],"treatment":[9],"of":[10,50],"different":[11],"population":[12],"groups,":[13],"which":[14],"are":[15,27],"devised":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18],"attributes":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"gender,":[22],"race":[23],"and":[24,34,45],"age.":[25],"Groups":[26],"divided":[28],"into":[29],"privileged":[30],"groups":[31,36],"(favourable":[32],"treatment)":[33],"unprivileged":[35],"(unfavourable":[37],"treatment).":[38],"To":[39],"truthfully":[40],"represent":[41],"real":[43],"world":[44],"to":[46,53,60,64],"measure":[47],"degree":[49],"according":[52],"age":[54],"(young":[55],"vs.":[56],"old),":[57],"one":[58],"needs":[59],"pick":[61],"a":[62],"threshold":[63],"separate":[65],"those":[66],"groups.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
